【掌控中考】(云南专版)2016中考英语第二篇中考专题突破专题5-6复习人教新目标版要点.ppt

* 专题五　连　词 考点1:并列连词 1.连接并列对等的词或结构 含义 用法举例 and 和;又;及 He is dancing and singing. but 但是;可是 表转折 He is poor,but healthy. or 或者,表选择 (否定,疑问) Would you like some tea or coffee? so 因此;所以 表结果 He was ill,so he couldn??t go to school yesterday. both… and… 两者都 Both he and she are wrong. not only… but also… 不但…… 而且…… Not only I but also everyone here likes playing games. either… or… 或者…… 或者…… Either he or I am leaving. neither… nor… 既不…… 也不…… Neither the twins nor Li Lei has been to Shanghai. not… but… 不是…… 而是…… He will come not today but tomorrow. 2.连接两个并列分句 含义 用法举例 and 那么;就 Study hard,and we can make progress.努力学习,我们就能进步。 or 否则 Hurry up,or we??ll be late.快点儿,否则我们要迟到了。 but 但是 (不与though 连用) He went there,but he met nobody.他去了那儿,但没见到任何人。 so 因此(不能 与because, as等连用) He is busy,so he can??t come.他很忙,因此他不能来。 for 因为(不与 so连用) She can??t come,for she is ill.她不能来,因为她病了。 考点2:从属连词(状语从句) 表示时间 when 当……时;在……期间 The students were making noise when the teacher came in. while 当……时;在……期间(多引导进行时态从句) I was doing my homework while my mother was cooking. after 在……之后 I??ll go to bed after I finish my homework. before 在……之前 Please turn off the light before you leave the room. till,until 直到…… 为止 I??ll wait till(until) my mother comes. 直到…… 才 She won??t get home till(until) it gets dark. as soon as 一…… 就…… I??ll call you as soon as I get there. since 自从…… He has worked here since 1998. 表示条件 if(引导状语从句) 如果(主将从现) We??ll go for a picnic if it doesn??t rain. unless 除非;如 果不 =if…not They will have a picnic unless it rains next Sunday. 表示原因 because 因为 He didn??t come because he was ill. since 既然 Since we have got ready for it,let??s set off. as 因为 As you can see,Lucy doesn??t like studying at all. 表示目的 so that 以便 He got up early so that he could get there in time. in order that 为了 He works harder in order that he can go to a good high school. 表结果 so+adj./adv.+that 如此……以致…… The boy is so heavy that we can??t carry him. such+n.+that 如此…… 以致…… He is such a heavy boy that nobody can move him away. 表让步 though 或alth