生理学(留学生)生理学(留学).doc

Teaching Outline of Physiology （for for the MBBS students） Physiology, a branch of biology, is the science of fundamental mechanisms of living organisms. The task of medical student is learning how to diagnose and treat diseases, so they had to learn the functions of normal human body at first. Our course is focused on human physiology and introduces the functions of human body in three different levels (entire body, organ and cell/molecule). By learning Physiology, students can easily understand pharmacology, pathology and other clinical courses. Chapter 1 Introduction You need to know the following content: 1.?concept of physiology 2.?method of? physiological research 3.?control systems of the body You need to know well the following content: 1.?regulation of body functions: 1)?nervous regulation 2) humoral regulation 3) autoregulation You need to hold the following content: 1.?basal behave of life 1) metabolism 2) excitability 3) adaptability 4) reproduction 2.?internal environment and homeostasis ? Chapter 2 Basic functions of cells You need to know the following content: 1.?chemical component and molecular structure of cell membrane 2.?excitation and changes in excitability after excitation 3.?major form of signal transmission between the cells: chemical signals 4. signal transmission mediated by G protein-linked receptor 5.??the characteristic of signal transmission in nerve fiber You need to know well the following content: 1.?mechanism of skeletal muscle contraction and its regulation: 2. relation of velocity of contraction to load 3.?effect of contractility on muscle contraction 4.?characteristics of whole muscle contraction 5.?mechanics of skeletal muscle contraction You need to hold the following content: 1.?transport of substances through the cell membrane: 1)?simple diffusion 2) facilitated diffusion 3) active transport 4)?endocytosis and exocytosis 2.?concept of excitability and excitation 3.?concept and mechanism of the resting potential 4.