写作词汇分类补充1写作词汇分补充1.doc

写作分类词组积累 教育类 学知识 gain/acquire knowledge 耗费时间 idle away their time 改善孩子的身体/心理健康 enhance/improve childrens physical/psychological health 损害孩子的身体/心理健康 hurt/damage childrens physical/psychological health 把精力集中在.....上面 focus on/concentrate on 分散学生的注意力 distract students from 减轻学生压力 relieve/ease academic pressure 加重学习压力 intensify academic pressure 锻炼学生的意志力 strengthen students willpower 让孩子们变得更加脆弱 weaken students’ willpower 激发学生对……的兴趣 stimulate learner’ interest in 削弱学生对……的兴趣 dampen/sap learner’ interest in 发挥学生的潜力 fulfill students’potential 浪费学生的潜力 waste students’potential 理论结合实践 integrate theory and practice 导致理论和实践脱节 disconnect theory from practice 培养创造力 foster/cultivate creativity 扼杀创造力 stifle creativity 提高学习效率 boost/enhance learning efficiency 降低学习效率 lower learning efficiency 给学生以动力做某事 motivate sb to do sth 挫败 frustrate sb to do sth 传授知识 impart(vt.) knowledge 灌输高尚的道德观 instill(vt.) high moral values (注意values复数表示价值观) 给学生以动力 give the students motivation to do sth. Motivate the students to do sth. 给学生以灵感 stimulate the students’thought give the students inspiration 培养（某种素质） cultivate/foster/nurture(vts.) 促进学生身心的发展 promote the student’s physcial/mental/ intellectual and emotional development 心理健康 psychological soundness/ well-being 塑造某人的性格 mould one’s character 责任感 a sense of obligation 能力(先天获得) aptitude/talent 能力（后天学习得到） ability/skill 学生接受的学校教育（n） schooling(n) 儿童接受的家庭教育（n） upbringing(n) parenting(n) 限制创造力的发展 extiguish(vt.)/stifle(vt.)/constrain(vt.) creativity(noun) 打击学生的积极性 dampen/sap(vts) the students’ enthusiasm frustrate the students 同辈压力 peer pressure 适应（v） adapt to sth./adjust oneself to sth./become accustomed to sth. 逆境 adverse circumstances/adversity 团队精神 team spirit(n) 独立思考 think independently(adv) 鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题 encourage students to think critically(adv)