中国文化专有名词英汉中国文化有名词英汉.doc

文化 除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve 八卦Eight Trigram 风水fengshui/geomancy 华表cloud pillar; Ornamental column 还愿redeem a wish 兼爱discriminate love 礼制ethical codes 农历Chinese lunar calendar 谥号temple title 气节moral integrity 姻缘prefixed fate of marriage 五经Five Classics 中和harmony 《国策》Discourses of the States 《史记》Records of the Historian 《离骚》Sorrow after Departure 《左传》The Spring and Autumn Annals 八股文eight-legged; official stereotyped writing 本命年one’s animal year 道德观moral outlook 端午节Dragon Boat Festival 翰林院Imperial Academy 和为贵harmony is most precious 礼之本essence of the rites 年夜饭family reunion dinner 仁之本the foundation of harmony 文化界cultural circles 孝与敬filial piety and reverence 压岁钱red envelope/money given to children as a lunar New Year gift 中山装Chinese tunic suit/Mao suit 重阳节the Double Ninth Festival 《道德经》Tao Te Ching/Classic of the Way of Virtue《弟子规》Disciples Regulation 《百家姓》Pamphlet of Chinese Surnames/Book of (China’s) Family Names 《战国策》Strategies of the Warring States道德修养moral self-cultivation 道法自然Tao models itself after nature博大精深broad and profound 出土文物unearthed relics传统美德traditional virtues传统文化traditional culture 风土人情local conditions and customs刚柔并济combination of softness and hardness 和谐文化harmonious culture厚德载物great virtue promotes growth 皇城根儿the f