中西方语言文化对比中西方语言化对比.doc

中西方语言文化对比 摘要： 随着社会经济的迅速发展，中西方之间的交流也越来越密切。英语作为世界第一通用语言，直接关系着双方的沟通交流。英汉互译是跨文化的交际行为。在现实生活中，基于双方文化背景不同、地域文化及风俗习惯不同等，导致在英语翻译中存在很大的偏差。因此，本文着重从价值观念、思维习惯与语言习惯、宗教信仰、日常生活与社会习惯和地理环境与物质生产方式等几个方面进行中西文化对比，并将英汉种语言文化差异影响而产生的不同表达方式进行比较。在此，本文针对中西文化差异对英语翻译影响这一问题，做以下论述。 关键词：文化，中西文化差异，中西语言文化差异 The communication between China and the West is becoming more and more frequent with the rapid development of social economy . English that works as the worlds first language effects the communication between the both sides directly.English-Chinese translation is a communication behavior across the culture.In real life, the different cultural backgrounds, different regional cultures and customs lead to significant deviation in the English translation.Therefore, this article compares Chinese and Western culture emphatically from several aspects,such as the values, thinking habits, religious beliefs,language habits ,daily lives , social customs ,geographical environment and material production mode . Then we talk about the details of means?of?expression in English and Chinese languages from the differences.At this point, this article gives the following discussions that the influence of English translation comes from the differences between Chinese and Western culture . Abstract: Culture is Shared, it is a series of concepts, values and code of conduct, it is to make individual behavior ability accepted by collective common standards, it is closely related to culture and society and life, culture exists in society.Every culture decides how physiological psychological needs to be met .So a kind of culture derived a behavior, a kind of behavior determines a result, a result decide what kind of a future. Culture is closely connected with the future of the world. Language is the product of society, it is the carrier of culture and it is the crystallization of human history and heritage.It embodies social consciousness in national passed from generation to generation , historical cultur