专八人文知识 handout八人文知识 handout.doc

专八人文知识练习题 专八人文知识练习（1） 1. Morphology is a study of ___1___A. the internal structure of words and the rules that govern their formationB. the uses of different types of utterances in different contextsC. the differences between sounds used in human languages and sounds in natureD. the rules that pertain to all languages throughout the world2.Which of the following does NOT belong to “open class words”?___2___A. Nouns B. Adjectives C. Conjunctions D. Adverbs3. What is the minimal unit of meaning?___3___A. Phoneme B. Morpheme C. Allophone D. Allomorph4. Which of the following is NOT a free morpheme?___4___A. bed B. tress C. dance D. children5. Which of the following is NOT a compound word?___5___A. Rainbow B. undertake C. Icy-cold D. Unpleasant6. ___6___ are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words.A. Roots B. Stems C. Affixes D. Compounds7.Syntax mainly deals with ___7___A. how a language changes through timeB. how words are combined to form sentences and the rules that govern the formation of sentences.C. how the human work when they use languageD. how a language varies through geographical space8.Syntactic categories contain the type of ___8___A. meaning that words expressB. affixes that the words takeC. structures in which the words can occurD. all of the above9.Which of the following is NOT the concern of a word category? ___9___A. A word category can be determined by meaning, inflection and distributionB. To determine a word’s category by its meaning only is often not reliable.C. A word category can be embodied directly from its meaning.D. Distribution is more reliable than the meaning to determine a word’s category.10. What elements does a phrase contain? ___10___A. Head, determine and complement.B. Head, specifier and complement.C. Head, specifier and complementizer.D. Head, determiner and complementizer. 专八人文知识练习（2） 1. Where is Belfast?A. In Ireland. B. In Wales