自考-现代语言学-每章要点总自考-现代语言学-每章要点总结.doc

自考-现代语言学-每章要点总自考-现代语言学-每章要点总结.doc

  1. 1、本文档共15页,可阅读全部内容。
  2. 2、有哪些信誉好的足球投注网站(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
  3. 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载
  4. 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
自考-现代语言学-每章要点总自考-现代语言学-每章要点总结

第一章?? 绪论 1/ What is linguistics? 什么是语言学? Linguistics?is generally defined as the scientific study of language. It studies not any particular language, but languages in general. 2/ The scope of linguistics 语言学的研究范畴 The study of language as a whole is often called?general linguistics. (普通语言学) The study of sounds, which are used in linguistic communication, is called?phonetics. (语音学) ?The study of how sounds are put together and used in communication is called?phonology. (音系学) ?The study of the way in which morphemes are arranged to form words are called?morphology. (形态学) ?The study of how morphemes and words are combined to form sentences is called?syntax. (句法学) ?The study of meaning in language is called?semantics. (语义学) ?The study of meaning in context of use is called?pragmatics. (语用学) ?The study of language with reference to society is called?socio-linguistics. (社会语言学) ?The study of language with reference to the working of mind is called psycho-linguistics. (心理语言学) The study of applications (as the recovery of speech ability) is generally known as?applied linguistics. (应用语言学) But in a narrow sense, applied linguistics refers to the application of linguistic principles and theories to language teaching and learning, especially the teaching of foreign and second language. Other related branches include?anthropological linguistics, (人类语言学)?neurological linguistics, (神经语言学)?mathematical linguistics, (数字语言学)and?computational linguistics. (计算机语言学) 3/ Some important distinctions in linguistics 语言学研究中的几对基本概念 Prescriptive and descriptive 描写与规定 If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be?descriptive, if it aims to lay down rules to tell people what they should say and what they should not say, it is said to be?prescriptive. Modern linguistics differs from traditional grammar. Traditional grammar is prescriptive while modern linguistics is descriptive. The task of linguists is supposed to

您可能关注的文档

文档评论(0)

cduutang + 关注
实名认证
内容提供者

该用户很懒,什么也没介绍

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档