高考短文改错错误类型整理高考短文改错错误类型整理.doc

高考短文改错错误类型 口诀如下： 一看一致二词类，三多四少五搭配，六句七语八非谓，九看逻辑对不对。 1.“一致”，指一致性方面的错误，包括主谓一致、时态一致、指代一致等。 2.“词类”，指词法，包括同义词、反义词、易混词；名词的可数与不可数、单复数及所有格；代词的格；定语从句中关系代词的误用；名词性从句中连接代词的误用；比较范围的错误。 3.“多”，指多词，句中多了主语、谓语、冠词、介词、副词等。 4.“少”，指少词，句中少了主语、谓语、冠词、介词、副词等。 5.“搭配”，指固定搭配。 6.“句”，指句型结构。 7.“语”，指语态。 8.“非谓”，指非谓语动词。 9.“逻辑”，指文章的逻辑意义，句与句、段与段之间使用的承接词是转折型、递进型还是因果型。 练习： Both my parents miss you a lot. So do our friend, Cathy. It is five years now since I graduate from No.3 High School. My friend Nick told me story about his experience back in the US, which was very interested. After shopping, Mother and I went to a restanrant for lunch. I notice Mother looking at a nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and a young couple. It was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did. Like the rest of my classmate, I didn’t really want to get closest to her. Her hair was black and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater, although in the summer. The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister, for I just thought it was funny! How different life today is from what it was used to be ten years ago! It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a good time for all of us. All he said were right. I decided to go for a walk and took some photos in the beautiful country. We should remember what we all learnt our own language well when we were children. This river is much more longer than that one. From what he said we shall know the something now. Then I beganto pay more attention what he was doing. We could learn a second language by the same way. Long ago there had a war between the two countries. He broke the law and punished. I tried to tell him about it, but he just wasn”t interesting at all. I began to run and it was too late. 专题一 名词与冠词 重点1 句中名词的单复数形式是否符合句意 When he told us the news, we were all in high spirit. Two Englishmen and Germen attended the meeting. T