高考英语句子的成分的秘密高考英语句子的成分的秘密.doc

句子的秘密 一、语法：准确性 1）We should protect the environment. 我们应该保护环境。 保护环境很重要。 Protecting the environment is important. 词性变化体现英语精确性！ 2）我跟李华吃饭。 I am having dinner with LiHua. I had dinner with LiHua. I will have dinner with LiHua. I will be having dinner with LiHua. I have dinner with LiHua. 时态变化体现英语精确性！ 3）小明被打了。Xiaoming was beaten. 小明受伤了。Xiaoming was hurt. 钢琴坏了。The piano was broken. 主被动变化体现英语精确性！ 不关啥变化，都体现英语精确性！ 英语是精确的： Welcome to the New York City Lost and Found Office. People often lose things when they’re travelling or when they’re in a hurry. They leave things on planes, on trains, on busses and in taxis. That’s why there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. 二、 ·同位语从句： 用来解释抽象名词的内容！ I know the story that MH370 disappeared. I know the fact that everyone is worried about the plane. We are discussing the question where exactly the plane is. Eg：·I lost a lot of money. ·I lost heavily. · The job has been finished. 助动词：帮助谓语动词表达精确含义（时态、被动、虚拟） · You should close the window. 你 应该 关 门 。 情态动词：表示人对某种行为的情绪或态度（能/可能/应该/必须） ·You should have closed the window. 你 本应该 关 门LiHui is a teacher. LiHui is handsome. LiHui is in Beijing. 系动词：“事物”和 “属性”联系起来 ·The leaves turn yellow. You look tired. 系动词不一定是be，be也不一定是系动词。 思考：如何判断一个词是不是系动词?用be代替仍说得通！ 三、构成句子的基本词类： 1.形容词：修饰名词。 Young simple native Too young, too simple, sometimes na?ve. “图样图森破” Eg：·I’m so cool. ·I sit still. 3. 介词：作用：接名词。 Eg：·He looked at me seriously. ?Sakuragi is good at sports. ?Welcome to this short tour of London. This square is Trafalgar Square and it is the middle of London. We are standing opposite the National Gallery, a famous museum with lots of famous paintings. From here, we’ll walk along the red street to Buckingham Palace. The queen lives there. 4.冠词：a/an/the Eg：·She raised a black and a white cat. ·She raised a black and white cat. “一” “那” 练习： （2007浙江）I like ___ color of your skirt. It is ___ good match for