高考英语命题潜规则高考英语命题潜规则.doc

高考英语命题潜规则·单词拼写（1） 1. laywer在近五年中至少考过两次： (1) Sydney wants to become a ________(律师) in the future.（2009全国II卷） (2) He is an excellent ________ (律师) with a good brain and a determination to achieve.（2009陕西卷） 2. plastic在近五年中至少考过两次： (1) He put the rubbish into the ________（塑料）bag and took it downstairs.（2011全国卷II） (2) If you cannot find wooden boxes, you may use either ________ (塑料的) or metal ones instead.（2009陕西卷） 3. ceiling在近五年中至少考过两次： (1) Tall people like rooms with high ________ (天花板). （2011全国卷II） (2) He turned on the television set hanging from the ________ (天花板).（2007陕西卷） 4. neighbour在近五年中至少考过两次： (1) One of our ________ (邻居) kept a very beautiful garden.（2008全国II卷） (2) Leave your key with a ________ (邻居) in case you lock yourself out one day.（2008陕西卷） 另外，五年前的2005在浙江卷中也考过此词： Our next-door n________ says she’ll look after out cat while we’re away. 5. favourate在近五年中至少考过两次： (1) My ________ (最喜欢的) colour is green.（2010国卷II） (2) What is your ________（最喜欢的）color?（2007全国卷II） 6. aplogize和apology在近五年中至少考过三次： (1) He ________（道歉）publicly for his mistake the day before yesterday.（2011全国II卷） (2) I have an ________ (道歉) to make to you—I’m afraid I opened your letter by mistake.（2011陕西卷） (3) Yesterday Michael a ________ to his boss for being late.（2008浙江卷） 另外，2000年在全国卷中也考过此词： I must ________(道歉) for not having been able to write to you sooner. 注：由于考查单词拼写的考卷不多，所涉及的单词太有限，为了尽量为同学们展示高考英语对单词拼写的考查规律，本专题除了使用近5年的高考题外，也使用了部分近5年之外的高考题，特此说明。 命题潜规则1 考查拼写很简单的常用词 不要以为高考单词拼写题只考查难词或长词，其实有时也考查一些拼写很简单的常用词，但比较而言，陕西卷考查简单单词的机会要比全国卷考得多。 【验证潜规则】 (1) He has devoted his whole life to world ________(和平).（2011陕西卷） (2) The smell of ________（新鲜的）bread and frying eggs filled the kitchen.（2011陕西卷） (3) The symptoms of flu may be unpleasant, but they________ (消失) within a few days.（2011陕西卷） (4) The car is running at a ________(速度) of eighty kilometers an hour.（2010陕西卷） (5) The teacher is glad that everyone in her class is ________ (渴望的) to learn.（2010陕西卷） (6) He tried to ________(解释), but she wouldn’t listen.（20