[专业外语演示文稿.ppt

专业外语 第一讲 专业英语的特点 第二讲 写作 第三讲 翻译技巧 第四讲 英译汉 第五讲 汉译英 第一讲 专业英语的特点 1.语法规范,词义较窄 As against last year, our cotton output has increased by three times. 2. 结构严密，长句较多 The reason is that the prices of the taxed articles are pushed up (we may suppose) by nearly the amount of the duties, and that, therefore, unless the aggregate money income of the country is reckoned in such a way that it is pushed up correspondingly, this aggregate money income divided by prices, that is to say, the real income of the country, would necessarily appear to be diminished by the imposition of these duties even though it were in fact the same as before. 其原因在于：纳税后的商品价格（我们假定）已上涨了近乎税收的数额，因此，除非该国的总货币收入也按照这种方式计算，即作相应的增加，否则，这种总货币收入除以物价，即该国的实际收入必然由于征收这些税而显得减少，尽管在事实上和以前一样多。 ３．被动语态多 It is reported that the growth rate of GDP in China reached as high as 10.4% last year. 4. 动词的非谓语形式广泛使用 Grapes are the most important fruit crop accounting for about one quarter of the world. 5. 名词化结构多 The control of inflation helps develop the national economy more healthily. 6. 术语、缩略语多，复现率低 GNP, GDP, PPP, IMF WTO, GATT, APEC 第二讲　写作 一、短文写作 二、论文提要、摘要及英文索引 三、信函（E-mail） 一、短文写作 1. 命题作文 （1）经济增长的因素 （2）经济全球化对中国经济的影响 （3）中国经济发展面临的问题 2. 看图作文Changes in the Food Consumption of a Small Town  Table This table shows that food consumption of a small town changed a lot from 2000 to 2005. In the table, grain is the only food which decreased in its consumption. The small town consumed 384 tons of grain in 2000, but 288 tons in 2005. It decreased by 25% in ten years. In contrast, the consumption of many other kinds of food was on the rise. The town consumed 32000 kilograms of meat in 1975 and 96000 kilograms in 2005. Milk consumption was 50000 pints in 2000 and 150000 pints in 2005. Thus, meat and milk consumption tripled in ten years. Also a rapid growth can be seen in the consumption of eggs, fruit and beer. The eggs consumed in 2005 was 60000 kilograms, an