issue例子issue例子.doc

我在准备issue过程中用到的查到的一些词及词组，我发现在引用例子的时候很多时候是知道用中文怎么说却常常被一个词的英文说法而难住了，所以我就一个个都查了出来，可能不能满足大家所有的要求，也希望对大家有点帮助吧，祝大家杀G成功： １）The flight of Apollo 11; lunar landing mission ，阿波罗１１号的登月计划 另外，Apollo 13号的登月很惊险，大家可能都知道吧？看过电影“阿波罗１３”的人都知道这段历史吧？不知道的兄弟姐妹上百度搜一下就知道啦！，还有，“挑战者号” Challenger；哥伦比亚号 Columbia ５）多利Dolly，不用说了，我想顺着这只名羊提一提关于基因工程( genetic engineering)，转基因技术：transgenics，人体胚胎：human embryo，ＤＮＡ分子双螺旋结构：the double-helix structure of DNA,还有两个牛人，就是发现ＤＮＡ分子双螺旋结构的沃森和克里克,Waston and Crick ９）环境问题： 氟利昂：freon，臭氧层：ozonosphere/ ozone layer，臭氧空洞：ozone hole；赤潮：red tide １５）名人 Albert Einstein：photo electronic effect (光电效应) ；question classical mechanics, quantum theory,不要墨守成规 stick to conventions,　头脑要灵活，不能太固执 adamant/ obstinate/ stubborn/ headstrong，质能方程：mass-energy equation Galileo: did experiment on Leaning Tower of Pisa to discover law of uniform acceleration of falling bodies; discovered that moon shines with reflected light; denounced for advocating Copernican system ;was later tried by Inquisition(宗教法庭) and forced to recant（改变信仰）; 哥白尼Copernicus，日心说：sun-centered system地心说：earth-centered system， 布鲁诺Bruno，火刑be burned at stake Isaac Newton ：经典力学classical mechanics, 万有引力universal gravitation，be inspired by the falling apple;　stand on the shoulders of giants Hegel 黑格尔: 1770－1831 German philosopher; his dialectic process for reconciling opposites influenced Existentialists, Marx, etc. Karl Marx 的辩证唯物主义来自于黑格尔的辩证法dialectic 和费尔巴哈Feuerbach的唯物论 Vincent van Gogh：梵高，作品　sunflower Monet　莫奈 作品 sunrise Steven Hawking: British theoretical physicist noted for his research into the origin of the universe. His work influenced the development of the big bang（宇宙大爆炸理论） and black hole（黑洞） theory Mandela（曼德拉）, （struggle against segregation in South Africa） the South African black political leader and former president, was awarded 1993 Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to antiracism and antiapartheid. Nelson Mandela is one of the great moral and political leaders of our time: an international hero whose lifelong dedication