M5B3导学案M5B3导学案.doc

Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China 一．四会词汇 1. equal adj. 相等的，平等的 equal rights平等的权利 be equal to等于，胜任 eg. There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class. vt.等于 A metre equals 39.38 inches. n.[c] 平等的人，相等物 eg. All people should be treated as equals by the law. 翻译（天津高考）Fitness is important in sport, but of at least equal importance are skills. ___________________________________________________ equally adv.平等地，相等地 equality n.平等，相等 2. order n. 命令，顺序，订单 give orders /give an order下命令 in order to in order that in order 按顺序地 out of order 有毛病，出故障 keep… in order 维持秩序，井井有条 place an order 订购 v. 命令 The officer ordered them to fire. 军官命令他们开火。 订购 He has ordered an air ticket for me. 点菜 He ordered himself a cup of coffee. 翻译（挑战一下）：He ordered his secretary to place an order for 100 books and arrange them in order of size. __________________________________________________________________ 注意：order sb to do sth order (that) sb./sth. should do sth. 3 honest adj. 诚实的，可靠的，坦率的 to be honest. 说实在的，老实说 honest report 真实报道 be honest with 坦诚，对…诚实 good and honest 善良honesty n. 诚实 eg: Honesty is the best policy. [谚语]诚实总是上策。 honestly adv. 诚实地；正直地 honestly speaking 4 contribute vt. 贡献，捐献，投稿 contribute to 造成（坏事）；有助于（好事） eg: Various factors contributed to his failure. They contributed food and clothing for the refugees. The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions to world civilization. She contributed an article to our magazine. contribution n. 贡献，捐献，投稿 make a contribution to /towards, make contributions to /towards. 为…做出贡献 5 argue vi./vt. 争论，辩论 argue with sb. about sth. eg: They are always arguing with each other about money. argue for sth. 据理力争…, argue that+clause eg: He argued that they needed more time to finish the project. 他提出理由说明他们需要更多的时间来完成项目。 argument n. have an argument with sb. a heated argument 激烈的争论 二．多维词汇： 1.kind n. 种类 adj. 友好的，仁慈的 kindly adv. 好心地kindness n. 友好，仁慈 2.free adj. 自由的，空闲