M6U4 单词讲解M6U4 单词讲解.doc

M7 Unit4 Helping people around the world 1. lack n. / v. 缺少;不足 a lack of care, money, water 缺乏关心﹑ 金钱﹑ 水 lack creativity/self-discipline/courage/experience 缺乏创造性自制力勇气be lacking in courage, strength 缺乏勇气﹑ 力气Despite his lack of experience, he got the job. The charges were dropped for lack of evidence. The project had to be abandoned for lack of funds. 工程因资金缺乏只得放弃.* We are lacking in ideas. = There is a lack of ideas. = We lack ideas. 2. refer refers referring referred 提到，谈及；指称；与…有关；查阅，参考 This incident in his childhood is never again referred to. 他小时候的这件事永远不再提了. Dont refer to this matter again, please. 请不要再提这件事了. In his speech, he referred to a recent trip to Canada. Although she didnt mention any names, everyone knew who she was referring to. The figures refer to our sales in Europe. （be about） 与…有关 refer to a dictionary, an expertones notes 查词典﹑ 询问专家、查看笔记 He gave the speech without referring to his notes. refer to somebody/something as… 将…称为… The American Indians referred to salt as magic white sand. 美洲印地安人将盐称作“神奇的白沙”He likes to be referred to as Doctor Khee. refer sb/sth to sb 将…送交…以谋求帮助﹑指点﹑行动支持等 refer a patient to a specialist for treatment 把病人交给专科医生治疗 The dispute was referred to the United Nations. 该项争端已提交联合国处理. I was referred to the manager/the enquiry office. 人家叫我去找经理[去问讯处]. reference n make reference to提及,论及for reference 供参考 Avoid (making) any reference to his illness. 千万别提起他的病.The original text is here for easy reference. 谨附原文以便查考.Keep their price list on file for future reference. reference book 参考书, 工具书in/with reference to sb/sth (especially in business letters) about or concerning sb/sth 关… I am writing with reference to your job application. I am writing to you in reference to the job opening in your department. 3. ambassador 大使embassy 大使馆Ambassador Caroline Kennedy assumed duty as Ambassador to Japan. the British Embassy in Tokyo东京的英国大使馆the American Embassy in Singapore the staff of the Chinese Embassy Embassy officia