so_such区别so_such区别.doc

so such区别 1、so + 形容词/副词 + that + 从句，如： This story is so interesting that I want to read it again. （这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。） He spoke so quickly that I couldnt follow him. She is so lovely a girl that everyone loves he（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。）r. （她是如此可爱的一个女孩，以至每个人都喜欢她。） Those are so beautiful flowers that the girl wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们。） 3、such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句，如： She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her.（她是如此可爱的一个女孩，以至每个人都喜欢她。） It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again. （这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次。） 4、such+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that+从句，如： He showed such concern that people took him to be a relative.（他表现得如此关心以致于人们都把他当作亲戚了。） such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副 词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many，few，much， little连用，形成固定搭配。 so foolish ? ? ? ? such a fool ?so nice a flower ? ? ?such a nice flower so many/ few flowers ? ?such nice flowers so much/little money. ? such rapid progress ?so many people ? ? ? such a lot of people ?so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 虽相当于 many，但 a lot of 为名词性的，只能用such搭配。 ?so…that与such…that之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换。such和so两个单词意思相近，使用时很容易混淆。其实，这两个词的用法并不相同，首先要注意的是，它们的词性不同；such为形词，意为“这（那）样的；这（那）种；如此的”，主要修饰名词；No such thing has ever happened. I have never seen such a beautiful place before. 而so是副词，意为“这（那）么；这（那）样；如此地”，主要修饰形容词、副词和分词。如： Last time I saw him he was so fat! He was not so much angry as disappointed. 但是，such和so都可以用于名词词组。本文主要介绍一下它们在名词词组中的用法。 一、后接可数名词的单数形式 1、直接跟名词时，用such；如：However did you make such a mistake? I have never heard of such a thing. Why are you in such a hurry? ēQ|ほīｗwW．CＩHＵｉ．Ｂｉｚ∏θ∫ミ注意：当such前面有no时，必须省去不定冠词a(an)，因为no such本身已经包括了不定冠词，相当于not such a(an)；如： I have no such book. (= I haven’t such a book.) 2、跟带有形容词的名词时，既可以用such，也可以用so，但应注意冠词位置的不同，如： I have never seen such a tall man.???? I have never seen so tall a man. He is not such a clever boy as his brother.?? He is not so clever a boy as his brother. 二、后接可数名词的复数形式或集合名词，无论有无修饰语都用such，如：Such things often happen in our daily life.??? Such people are dangerous. Wha