（精）2003博士科技论文讲座5.ppt

Unit 5 General Information on Documentation The Chicago Manual of Style APA Style MLA Style Documentation either through notes or through parenthetical references an accompanying bibliography or list of works cited or references Purposes of documentation 1 to acknowledge indebtedness 2 to establish the validity of evidence 3 to indicate cross-references within the paper 4 to amplify ideas in the text 5 to provide additional bibliographical information The two basic types of systems for documenting materials from other sources: the note-bibliography system (bibliographical information in footnotes or endnotes and in a bibliography. The list of Works cited entitled “Bibliography”) the parenthetical-reference system Two Styles in the parenthetical-reference system: MLA Style: author’s name and page number in parentheses. The list of Works cited entitled “Works Cited” APA Style: author’s name and date of the work cited in parentheses. The list of Works cited entitled “References” Your choice among these systems of documentation the conventions of your field of study, the suggestions of your adviser, the requirements of your university, your personal taste. 5.1 APA Style (American Psychological Association Style) Citation of documentation: within the text. The author’s last name, the date of publication, any other information necessary for locating the material cited References An alphabetical reference list at the end of the research paper provides complete information about each source cited in the text. The list should be confined to those works actually cited within the article, report, or dissertation, and it must include all of the cited works. 5.1???Parenthetical Reference Citation in Text 1. Author named in your text Gould (1989) attributes Darwin’s success to his gift for making the appropriate metaphor. Subsequent citation in the same paragraph: When another sentence in the same paragraph refers to the same author, the parenthe