（精）2014年考研长难句 复习资料.ppt

第75句：Adding to a woman’s increased dose of stress chemicals, are her increased “opportunities” for stress. （完全倒装句强调的是谓语动词后的真正主语。） 2. Dr. Yehuda’s research suggests that women ___. need extra doses of chemicals to handle stress have limited capacity for tolerating stress are more capable of avoiding stress are exposed to more stress be exposed to 一定是谓语动词的4种形式 have, has, had —— 助动词 am, is , are, was ,were —— 系动词 do, does —— 动词原形或第3人称单数 Can may must —— 情态动词 V-ing —— 非谓语 2. to V —— 非谓语 3. V-ed —— 句中有前面4种情况，再出现V-ed形式，一定是非谓语（过去分词。） 一句话中既有现在时又有过去时，过去时一定是过去分词。 第5种：非谓语结构 -ed用法 第4句：Researchers discovered that plants infected with a virus give off a gas that activates disease resistance in neighboring plants. anti-virus disease resistance bacteria epidemic contacts(易感染人群） Vaccine immune system infect infection infectious 第5种：非谓语结构 第7句：The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities. 当发现主语比较长时，主语以介词为界，一个一个从后往前翻译。 the disadvantaged the under-privileged the disabled the handicapped migrant (民工） --- immigrant the elderly the laid-off unfavorable / adverse situation 为什么经济学家会感到surprised?2.favorable在这里是高的还是低的？ 第13句：Economists have been particularly surprised by favorable inflation figures in Britain and the United States, since, conventional measures(ways) suggest that both economies, and especially Americas, have little productive slack. favorable : (有利的）有可能是高的、有可能是低的。关键看数据是越高越好，还是越低越好？ favorable employment rate favorable unemployment rate recession slack decline depression favorable inflation rate appreciation of the currency depreciation of the currency devalued dollars thriving flourishing booming prosperous