（精）V-ing作定语时.ppt

* V-ing作定语时，放在修饰名词之后；单个分词作定语时，放在修饰名词之前。 e.g. The man who is standing by the window is our teacher. =The man standing by the window is our teacher. The exciting moment has come. （主要表示动作和用途。） a waiting car working people working method reading room That is the book _______ （write）by Lu Xun. They are the soldiers _________ (return) from the front. We have no time _________ (lose). I have lots of things _________ (do). Are you going to have a meeting __________ (attend)? That’s the plan _________ (build) the factory. written returned to lose to do to attend to build 在keep, find, notice, have, feel, hear, see, leave…等动词后常用V-ing 形式作宾补。 e.g. The boss kept the workers working the whole night. We found the old lady lying in bed. He left the light burning the whole morning. 在感官动词see, hear, look, notice, observe, feel, find…等及使役动词have, make, leave, keep, get…等后既可以用不定式（不还to）表示过程或动作已完成，V-ing形式强调进行或当时情景。 e.g. I saw the lady crossing the street. we heard her sing two songs. 3. 在下列动词后一般用带to的不定式作宾语补足语 ask, want, tell, teach, force, get, invite, allow, wish, like, hate, order… Father never force me to do anything. 4. 在下列动词后一般用不定式to be的形式作宾补 think, consider, believe, suppose, know, find, get, have, feel, notice… We all consider him to be a good students. Can you tell something about the accident _____ yesterday? That books ____ there were bought by my father last week in Shanghai. I found the door ____ when I got home. that happened B. Happening C. happened D. to happen A. lay B. lying C. lie D. lain A. opened B. Closed C. to open D. to close Are all Chinese textbooks _____ in your _____ house? We can drink _____ water but not ____ water. publishing; publishing published; published publishing; published published; published boiled; boiling B. boiled; boiling C. boiling; boiling D. boiling; boiled 过去分词做定语时， 及物动词的过去分词表示被动， 不及物动词的过去分词表示