选修模块6-英语-译林牛津版.ppt

第19讲 │ 短语储存 break off 停顿，中断；断开，折断 break into 强行进入，闯入；打断(谈 话、讨论)；突然……起来 break the rule 违反规定 第19讲 │短语储存 break down与break up 两者在表示“击碎，粉碎，拆散”等意时非常相近，可通用。但是在表示化学性质的分解时多用break down；表示“驱赶，使解散”时多用break up；表示婚姻、友情等关系破裂时用break up。如： Their marriage broke up after they had been married for ten years.他们的婚姻在结婚10年后破裂了。 The police used tear gas to break up the crowd. 警察用催泪瓦斯驱散群众。 【词语辨析 】 第19讲 │短语储存 Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances. 人体内的化学物质把食物分解成有用的成分。 【活学活用】 用break短语的适当形式填空 (1)He said his computer had . (2)Those old cars will be for scrap. (3)Last night somebody Mr Brown’s house and took away many things. (4)A fire after we got home. broken down broken up broke into broke out 第19讲 │短语储存 (5)The boy often while his parents are speaking. (6)You must from bad habits. (7)After the heavy rain the sun the clouds. (8)A thief broke in and stole a lot of things last night. (9)Tom the motor bike which he bought five years ago. (10)The ice began to on the river. breaks in break away breaks through broke down break up 第19讲 │短语储存 用set短语的适当形式填空 (1)The government a group to look into the problem of drug abuse. (2)They for Beijing yesterday. (3)Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could them . (4)The new government must finding solutions to the country’s economic problems. 【活学活用】 has set up set out/off off set set about 第19讲 │ 短语储存 因……而死(原因多来自外部) die of　 　　 　 因……而死(原因多来自内部) die out (物种)灭绝；(风俗习惯)消失 die off (一群人，动物，家族等)相继