（精）定语从句的译法.ppt

定语从句的译法 Cambridge University has nurtured great scientists, thinkers and poets such as Newton, Bacon, Byron, Milton and Darwin, who made outstanding contribution to the progress of mankind. 剑桥大学培养（培育）了一群像是牛顿....... 等等能够对人类社会发展进程做出杰出贡献的科学家，思想家和诗人。 剑桥大学培养出来诸如牛顿、培根、拜伦、弥尔顿、达尔文之类的伟大的科学家、思想家及诗人，他们为人类的进步作出了杰出的贡献。 1.This is the cat. 2.This is the cat that killed the rat. 3.This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the cake. 4.This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the cake that lay in the house. 5.This is the cat that killed the rat that ate the cake that lay in the house that Jack built. 1.这就是那只猫。 2.这就是那只捕杀了老鼠的猫。 3.这就是那只捕杀了偷吃了蛋糕的老鼠的猫。 4.这就是那只捕杀了偷吃了放在房间里的蛋糕的老鼠的猫。 5.这就是那只捕杀了偷吃了放在杰克修建的房间里的蛋糕 的老鼠的猫。 The high-tech explosion has created a new group of workers that like challenge and treasure the independence and the diversity of work. 高科技的爆炸（爆发，激增）塑造（成就，诞生，产生，创造），了一群新的工作者，他们喜欢挑战，珍惜（珍爱，珍藏）工作的独立性和多样性。 高科技迅速发展，造就了一批新的员工，他们喜欢挑战，珍视独立和工作的多样性。 Like the press in most other countries, American newspapers range from the sensational, which feature crime, sex and gossip, to the serious, which focus factual news and the analysis of world events. 像其它国家的新闻界(出版社，出版业，压力）一样，美国的报纸报道涉及从犯罪，两性和流言蜚语等敏感话题到严肃的时事新闻，分析世界大事情等。 美国报纸和其他国家的报纸一样，既有耸人听闻的小报，报道犯罪、色情和小道消息，也有严肃报刊，聚焦时事新闻，分析国际时事。 People in the United States experience a wide range of options in their daily lives, which reflect individual personalities and situations and contribute to the richness of American life. 美国的人们每天体验（经历）着一个大范围（一系列广泛）的选择权，从而反映出了他们不同的性格（人性）和所处的空间环境（地位），这些对美国的物质生活（富裕，财富）有促进作用。 美国人的日常生活五彩缤纷，个人选择的生活方式反映出每个人的个性和所处的环境，各种不同的选择丰富了美国人的生活内容 In recent years, however, people have begun to become aware that cities are also areas where there is a concentration of problems. In English, attributive clauses are used extensively, some of which are very long and complicated in structure. We know that a cat, whose eye can take in more rays of light than our eyes, can see clearly in the night. 可是