doing做定语和宾语补足语和表语例析.ppt

Grammar direct direct adj.直接的；坦率的adv.直接地vt.对准；指导 direction n.方向[pl.]说明书；指引；指导 director n.指导者，主管；董事；导演 Can you direct me (to the station)? 你告诉我（到车站）怎麽走好吗? She has a direct way of speaking. 她说话直爽 [重点用法] direct 短语： direct sb. to a place 指引某人到某处 direct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事 direct (that) sb./sth. (should) do/be done 指示/命令某人/事做/被做…… [练习] 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。 1). He was directed _______ (介词) a table beside the window. 2). The judge directed that the mother _______ (give) custody of the children. 3). There was a police officer _______ (direct) the traffic. Keys: 1). to 2). be given 3). directing 18.star in star in 在……主演；担任主角 She is to star in a new film. 她将主演一部新影片。 [重点用法] star短语： star sb (in sth.) 使某人担任主角；由某人主演 1). Ben Kingsley ________ ________ the film “Gandhi”. 2). The director wanted to star Michael Caine ________ (介词) his new film. Keys: 1). starred in 2). in Revision -ing形式作主语和宾语的用法 Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. Talking to him is talking to a wall. 对他说话等于对牛弹琴。 2. Smoking may cause cancer. 吸烟会致癌。 3. Walking is my sole exercise. 散步是我唯一的运动。 4. Talking mends no holes. （谚）空谈无济于事。 5. I suggest bringing the meeting to an end. 我建议结束会议。 6. He admitted taking the money. 他承认钱是他拿的。 7. I couldn’t help laughing. 我禁不住笑了起来。 8. Your coat needs brushing. 你的大衣需要刷一下。 -ing 形式作定语, 宾语补足语和表语的用法 一、-ing形式作定语 1. 单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面，既可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能，也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。如： building materials = materials for building 建筑材料 drinking water = water for drinking 饮用水 a walking stick = a stick for walking 手杖 a reading room = a room for reading 阅览室 a writing desk = a desk for writing 写字台 tiring music = music that is tiring 烦人的音乐 a surprising result = a result that is surprising 一个惊人的结果 2. -ing形式短语作定语时, 放在所修饰的名词之后, 并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。如： They lived in a room facing the street. = They liv