高考非谓语动词的综合复习.doc

高考非谓语动词的综合复习 湖南 邓航程 非谓语动词是高考考查的重要内容之一，命题的角度呈现出多样化趋势，题目设置注重了情景化和结构复杂化，但万变不离其宗。因此考生必须重视其中一些最基本的形式和用法.。非谓语动词可分为不定式、分词(现在分词和过去分词)和动名词，由于它们具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，下面我们从这几个方面人手，结合例句，聚焦考点，通过联系和对比来理解、掌握和运用相关知识。 一、名词性用法(相当于名词) （一）动名词 作主语 Playing tricks on others is something we should never do. 1).(05,北京)It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ______the answers ready will be of great help. A. To have had B.Having had C.Have D.Having [知识链接]It is no use/no good/useless doing sth. (it作形式主语, 动名词作真正的主语.) (06,全国卷)It is no use arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. 2.作宾语 e.g. 1).Babies like tearing paper into pieces.( 作动词的宾语) 2).He has some difficulty in working out the problem.( 作介词的宾语) 2). (06江苏)----There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. ----My goodness ! I can’t imagine ____ that old. A. to be B. to have been C.being D. having been 3). (06 重庆)Isn’t it time you get down to ____ the papers ? A. mark B. be marked C. being marked D. marking .(08北京)It is worth considering what makes “convenience” food so popular, and ____better ones of your own . A . introduces B .to introduce C . introducing D .introduced (08上海)Something as simple as ____ some cold water may clear your mind and relieve pressure . A .to drink B . drinking C . to be drinking D . drunk (08湖南)Susan wanted to be independent of her parents . She tried ____ alone , but she didn’t like it and moved back home . A .living B . to live C . to be living D . having lived 3.作表语 动名词作表语，可与主语互换，常表示主语的具体内容。 e.g. A way of saying “I am hungry” is patting the stomach. 4.作定语 动名词作定语时往往表示被修饰名词的作用、用途、目的等，相当于佛for dong. e.g. A walking stick = a stick for walking. Drinking water = water for drinking. （二）不定式 1.作主语 To learn English well is very important for us. [知识链接] 通常it 作形式主语，不定式短语后置充当真正主语，句型为 (1) It is +adj. + for/of sb. to do sth. (2) It takes sb. some time / money to do sth. 4).（06 江西)It took a long time for the connection between body temperatu