八种时态及语态.doc

初中英语八种时态一览表 （以do为例） 时态 用 途 动 词 形 式 时 间 状 语 及 副 词 一般现在时 表示经常性、反复性、习惯性、客观性的动作或状态 原形或第三人称单数：do/does sometimes、often、always、every…等 现在进行时 表示现时正在进行的动作或打算要的动作 am/are/is+现在分词（doing） now 及 Look 、Listen等提示的句子 一般过去时 表示过去时间里发生或存在的动作或状态 过去式（did） yesterday(morning/afternoon/evening) , last night/year/week， the day/night before, two days ago等 一般将来时 表示将来、计划、打算发生存在的动作或状态 am/are/is going to +原形（do） will/shall +原形（do） tomorrow(morning/afternoon/evening), next day(morning/day/year等)， the day after tomorrow, in two days 等。 现在完成时 表示过去已完成的动作对现在的影响或过去延续到现在的动作或状态 have/has +过去分词（done） never、already、just、yet、before及由for/since引导的一般时间，How long提问的问句。 过去进行时 表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作 were/was +现在分词（doing） 过去的确定时间，如this time yesterday,或由when/while等引导的时间状语从句 过去将来时 表示从过去某时刻看来将要发生或存在的动作或状态 were/was going to+原形（do） would/should +原形（do） 上下文确定或在宾语从句中 过去完成时 表示过去某动作或时间前已发生完成的动作或状态 had +过去分词（done） by、at、before等构成的短语及when、before等引导的从句，在宾语从句中， 例句： 1. He often reads magazines after class. 2. Tom always wants to go swimming in summer. 3. Lucy has a twin sister Lily. 4. There is a big tree in front of our classroom. 5. People sometimes make friends by doing exercise. 6. We have an English class on Mondays. 7. The boy is tall. 8. Three times three is nine. 9. We began to learn English two years ago. 10. I was glad to get your letter. 11. When Edison was a child, he often asked questions. 12. I will be here at ten o’clock tomorrow. 13. I am going to see him next Tuesday. 14. Shall I open the window? 15. I am writing a letter now. 16. We are preparing for the exams. 17. He is leaving for Beijing next week. 18. The rain has stopped already. 19. I have never seen such a film before. 20. I haven’t seen him for three days. 21. He has lived here since 1992. 22. I have seen this film three times. 23. What were you doing at 9:30 yesterday morning? 24. I was writing while he was reading. 25. He said he would go to Shanghai soon. 26. We had learnt over 1200 words by the end of last term. 27. He had gone home before I g