公示语的汉英翻译.doc

公示语的汉英翻译 摘 要：随着经济全球化，中国正在经历巨大的变化。英语已然成为全世界最流行的语言之一，因此双语的实施是不可避免的。因为公示语的作用在于给人以信息，它是一个城市的面貌的重要组成部分。而且它也是生活中最实用的语言，蕴涵了中国特有的文化。为了构建现代化的大都市，必须注重进程中的每个细节，而公示语的翻译就是其中比较突出的一个。本文从公示语的定义及重要性入手,分析了公示语汉英翻译中常见的质量问题,探讨了公示语的语言特点和公示语翻译应当遵循的原则,并对译者提出要求。Contents 1.Introduction 1 1.1 A Brief Introduction of the Translation of Public Signs 1 1.2 The Definition of Public Signs 1 2.The Present Situation of the Translation of the Public Signs 2 2.1 Information Lost and Tampered 2 2.2 Words Improperly Used 4 2.3 Problem in Spelling and Pronunciations 5 2.4 Translation Disunified 6 2.5 Unsuitable Translation 7 3.Methods to Assess the Quality of Translation of Public Signs 8 3.1 From the Aspect of the Applied and Indicated Function 8 3.1.1 Informational Function 8 3.1.2 Instructive Function 8 3.1.3 Regulatory Function 8 3.1.4 Warning Function 9 3.2 According to the Standard Issued by the State 10 3.3 Taking the Traditional Translation into Consideration 11 4.Methods Employed in Public Signs Translation 12 4.1 Literal Translation 12 4.2 Semantic Translation 13 4.3 Adaptation 14 5.Some Recommendations 15 6.Conclusion 17 1. Introduction 1.1 A Brief Introduction of the Translation of Public Signs The errors in C-E sign translation have drawn much attention of the public and the experts in this field. As a result, academic research and public campaigns on C-E sign translation are prevailing now. With the first national seminar on translation of public sings being held by the China Translation Association on the International Translation Day in 2005, the translation of public signs has been on the agenda of the construction of a modernization China. On the seminar, experts on the translation of public signs, points out that, the use of language in a country implicates the culture of that nation; on the process of constructing a harmonious society, all kinds of improper use of our mother tongue and foreign languages is inharmonic with that theme. A lot of errors were found and have been pu