2015中英语语法专题复习 动词.pptVIP

1.系动词 2.实义动词（及物和不及物） 3.助动词 4.情态动词 系动词：连系表语的词。 系动词有词义，不能独立做谓语。 He is wrong.(系词+表语做谓语) 一、系动词 be（am,is,are,was,were） 感官动词 (look,smell,taste,sound,feel,seem) 表示发展变化的词 (turn,get,keep,become) 系动词 他是强壮的。 He is strong. 你必须保持健康。 You must keep healthy. 树叶变绿了。 The leaves turn green. 莉莉似乎很生气。 Lily seems very angry. 1.Autumn is coming,the leaves ______yellow. 2.The girl _______beautiful. 3.The food_______delicious. 4.Autumn is coming,it______colder and colder. 5.That song ________ well. turn looks tastes gets sounds 能独立做谓语的词，按句法作用分 为及物和不及物动词。 I hit her. He cut his finger. The sun rises. 及物vt. 不及物vi. 及物vt. hurt-hurt-hurt（受伤、伤害） say-said-said stand-stood-stood spend-spent-spent think-thought-thought buy-bought-bought bring-brought-brought catch-caught-caught teach-taught-taught hold-held-held lend-lent-lent send-sent-sent leave-left-left meet-met-met sweep-swept-swept sleep-slept-slept keep-kept-kept Orise-rose-risen write-wrote-written speak-spoke-spoken steal-stole-stolen Oride-rode-ridden Odrive-drove-driven √sing-sang-sung Otake-took-taken Ogive-gave-given fly-flew-flown Oknow-knew-known Othrow-threw-thrown eat-ate-eaten forget-forgot-forgotten I like it. 其中like是实意动词，如何变否定疑问. 用do来帮助它，我们把do、does、did等称为助动词。 I don’t like it. Do you like it? 助动词，无词义，不能独立做谓语， 帮助构成时（态），语（态），否（定句）和疑（问句）。 常见助动词有五个，be,do,have,shall,will. be构成被动与进行，do构成疑问和否定 have构成现在完成时，shall,will表示将来时 1.I am watering the flowers. 帮助构成（现在/过去）进行时。 2.Tom was hit by his father yesterday. 帮助构成被动语态。 小测试： She is Lily.(is 是助动词吗？) 答案：NO. I have a book.其中have是助动词吗？ 答案：NO. have/had+V.过去分词 现在完成时/过去完成时 其中have是助动词吗？ 答案：YES. 用于一般将来时态。 will用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称。 She will finish her homework in ten minutes. Shall I take an umbrella? She can speak French and I can’t.? 什么叫情态动词？ 表示说话人对所述动作的看法，如需要、可能、意愿