[带to的动词短语.ppt

Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 请看2006年天津高考英语试题中的第8小题和重庆第26小题： Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t of much help when it ____shopping and eating. A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to 本题主要考查when it comes to (doing) sth. 其短语表示“当涉及（做）某事的情况、事情或问题时”；refer to“参考，提及”；speak of “说起”；focus on “注意，聚焦于，集中于”。因此本题应该选D。本题主要考查考生的动词短语意义的区别，另外refer to和come to中的to是介词。　 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 1.get down to Isn’t it time you got down to _____the papers? A. mark B. be marked C. being marked D. marking 本题主要考查动词短语及非谓语动词的用法，get down to“着手干某事”。to 是介词，因此后应该接名词或动名词。 在英语中有许多常用带to的短语，是高中教学的难点，尤其是高三复习中的难点。这种短语的特点是在介词to后只能跟名词、代词或动名词。本文就高中阶段带有to的动词短语归纳并讲解如下。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. get down to 着手做（认真考虑）例如： Let’s get down to work.. 让我们静下心来工作吧。 While the weather is fine, I must get down to painting the house. 当天晴时，我一定要油漆房子。 解释：其后宾语一般用“business, work等”。down是副词。 2．keep to 遵守（坚持，坚持……方向）例如： 　 I’d rather keep to the original arrangement. 我宁愿坚持原先的安排。 　 Ill as he was, he kept to studying far into the night. 他虽然有病，但仍然学习到深夜。 解释：同义词组是“stick to”。当表示“不偏主题，不跑题”时，其宾语经常用subject, point等。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3．contribute to 有助于，为……做贡献，投稿，捐款　例如： 　 This can contribute