[初中常见的同义词或同义词组.doc

初中常见的同义词或同义词组 be friendly to each other = get on /along well with … all right =OK alone =on one’s own=by oneself a little +n. = a bit of + n. at the moment =now be a Russia = come from Russia = be from Russia be good at =do well in be OK=be all right be working =be at work be weak in =be bad at be busy with =be busy doing be proud of= take pride in… but =except (除外) do one’s best to do sth. =try one’s best to do sth. each other =one another everywhere=here and there fall asleep =go to sleep fly to…=go to…by plane/air get to=arrive at/in = reach have a good time = enjoy oneself=have fun have enough money for…=afford to buy … just now=a moment ago learn …by oneself=teach oneself leave…=be away from look after =take care of 26．mean…=the meaning of 27. more than=over 28. not again=no more=not any more 29. prefer sth. to sth.= like sth. better than sth. 30. receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb. 31. ring (up)sb.= call (up)sb.=phone sb.=make a phone call to sb. 32. say no to sb.=refuse sb. 33. sleep well=have a good sleep 34. see a film=go to the cinema 35. start(开始)=begin 36. start(出发)=set out 37. take a car to go to sp.= go to sp. by car 38.take part in=be in 39. visit sp. =pay/ have a visit to sp. 40. catch the bus=take the bus 二、反义词或反义词组的替换 1. after=before 2. (A) borrow …from (B) - (B) lend…to…(A) 3. catch up with-fall behind 4. catch the bus-miss the bus 5. early-late 6. easy-difficult 7. find-lose 8. get off-get on 9. in front of-behind 10. miss=catch 11. near -far away from 12. remember-forget 13. something/anything- nothing 14. switch off- switch on /turn on 15. the same as- different from 16. write to sb. -hear from sb. 三、形容词、副词比较级的不同形式的替换 1．He is as tall as I . = He is the same height as I . 2. He is as old as I .= He is the same age as I . 3. This box is as heavy (long,wide,deep)as that one.= This box is the same weight(length, width, depth) as that one. 4. Bill did better than Lin Tao.= Lin Tao did not do so well as Bill. 5. I haven’t as many story