形 容 词 和 副 词.doc

中考英语专项复习-----形容词副词 (一形容词 形容词用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。 形容词的作用： 作 用 例 句 定 语 You can see a lot of beautiful flowers in the garden. 表 语 Your coat is too small. 宾语补足语 The old woman keeps everything clean and tidy. 有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。eg: Don’t wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone. 4.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。 eg: You’d better tell us something interesting.The police found nothing strange in the room. 5. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词 2）数词 3）性质 4）大小 5）形状6）表示老少，新旧 7）颜色 8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。 eg: His grandpa still lives in this small house. 6.形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead eg: The young should take good care of the old. The rich never help the poor in this country. (二副词 副词通常用作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等。 多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。 eg: We are living happily.He runs slowly. 3.时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。eg: They went to the park yesterday morning. I heard him sing English songs over there. 4.频度副词一般放在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后，实义动词之前eg: You must always remember this. I often write to my parents. 5.程度副词修饰动词时，与频度副词相同，修饰形容词和副词时，放在它所修饰的词前面。 eg:That’s quite early.I nearly missed the bus. She did rather badly. 6.否定副词一般放在动词之前、系动词be或助动词之后。 eg:I am never late for school.We had hardly got to the station when the train left. 7.疑问副词放在特殊疑问句的句首。 eg:When can you come?How many days are there in a month? 8.关系副词when, where, why 引导定语从句时，位于从句之前、所修饰的词之后。 eg:Tell me the reason why you did it.It’s the sort of day when you’d like to stay in bed. 9.有些词既可用做形容词也可副词。eg:late, wide, well, fast, easy, early 等 三形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法 1) 符合规则的： 情 况 加 法 例 词 一 般 情 况 直接加 -er ; -est tall-taller-tallest 以e结尾的词 加 –r ; -st nice-nicer-nicest 以“辅音+y”结尾的词 变y为i再加-er ; -est dry-drier-driest 以一个辅音字母结尾的词 辅音字母双写，再加-er ; -est thin-thinner-thinnest 多音节和部分双音节单词 在词前加 more ; most more deliciousmost delicious 2）几个不规则的形