初中宾语从句三大考点-1.ppt

什么是宾语从句 He told me a story. 宾语 He told me that it was a funny story. 宾语从句 在主从复合句中作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 2 He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。 Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week. 你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。 Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin? 你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗? 考点一 引导词 没意义，不作成分，可省略 Eg. Do you think (that) it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗? He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。 I know he has returned.我知道他已经回来了。 不能省略的情况： Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened. I know nothing about him except that he is from America. 连接词-that I dont care whether you like the story or not. I dont know if/whether he can help me. whether/if：意思“是否”；不作成分，不能省略 只能用whether,不能用if的三种情况： 1.与or not连用 Let me know whether you come or not. 2.在介词之后 I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. 3.不定式之前 We havent decided whether to go there. 连接词-whether/if Could you tell me which class you are in? I know where she lives. I dont know what he wants. Linda knew when he left. My teacher taught how I should solve the problem. 疑问代词：what,which,who,whom,whose,whoever等 疑问副词：when,where,why,how 作成分，有意义，不可省略 连接词-疑问代词/疑问副词 1. I dont understand ____ you said. A. when B. that C. where D. what 2. Can you tell me ____ the meeting will begin? A. what B. whether C. when D. where 3. Do you know ____ Jack left so early? A. what B. why C. until D.though 4. I wondered ____ they had been to England. A. if B. what C. who D. that 练习一 My teacher says he will be back in a week. My teacher says he is watching TV. 主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际情况使用各种时态。 My teacher says he has seen the movie. 考点二-时态 My father said he was watching TV at that time. 　　 My father said the he had already seen the movie. 主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用相应的过去时态。 He said that he would go back to America soon. My teacher said that the earth moves around the sun. 宾语从句是表示客观真理和规律的句子时，用一般现在时。 1.The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A.