[2013年必威体育精装版初中精品语文教学课件：第二单元第4课诗经两首.ppt

4．《采薇》写的是一位长期戍边的士兵在回家途中的所思所感。请概括一下各章的内容，探究士兵对戍守边防的态度是怎样的。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 章节 第1～3章 第4～5章 第6章 内容概括 戍卒态度 表现戍卒远别家室、历久不归的凄苦心情 写将帅车马服饰之盛和戍卒的辛劳 写归途的艰辛和心情的悲苦 对 狁满怀怨恨，在战斗中充满同仇敌忾、毫不懈怠之情，并对己方的装备大加赞美，表现出一种自豪感 提示： Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 《氓》 1．叙事抒情的结合及比兴手法的运用 诗歌以一个女子自述的口吻，讲述了她从恋爱到结婚、再到被遗弃的过程。尤其是《氓》中的第三、四两章皆以桑树起兴，从诗人的年轻貌美写到体衰色减，同时揭示了男子对她从热爱到厌弃的经过。“桑之未落，其叶沃若”，以桑叶之润泽有光，比喻女子的容颜亮丽。“桑之落矣，其黄而陨”，以桑叶的枯黄飘落，比喻女子的憔悴和被弃，切合人 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 物的身份，形象生动和谐。“于嗟鸠兮，无食桑葚！于嗟女兮，无与士耽”，则用“戒鸠无食桑葚以兴下句戒女无与士耽也”(朱熹《诗集传》)。其中两个感叹句，语调激切，以警醒、提示的口吻劝告所有的女性。“士之耽兮……不可说也”，语气舒缓，流露出女主人公的无奈和无助，令人同情。女子以反省的口气回顾了婚后的生活，找寻被遗弃的原因。《氓》是叙事、抒情和比兴结合的典范例子。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 2．对比手法的运用 《氓》是女主人公在回忆中叙事、抒情的，在回忆中运用对比的手法。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copy