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毕 业 论 文 年 月 日 摘 要 小企业已日益成为世界经济增长的主要引擎,促进小企业发展也已成为大多数国家最重要的经济社会发展战略之一。我国改革开放的实践表明,大力发展小企业,有利于保持经济快速增长的需要,小企业已成为市场经济主体中最具活力、最具增长潜力的部分,小企业对GDP增长的贡献已达到一半以上;有利于解决“三农”问题,缩小城乡差距、地区差异,实现共同富裕;有利于启动民间投资,鼓励非公有制经济,促进多种所有制共同发展;有利于鼓励创业,扩大就业与再就业,缓解城镇化过程中巨大的就业压力;有利于推动科技向现实生产力的转化,优化经济结构,促进经济增长方式的转变和经济结构的调整,尤其是促进第三产业的协调发展具有重要的意义。但由于体制和自身因素,资金不足的问题一直困扰着小企业的发展。因此,认真研究小企业融资障碍问题,对于小企业的成长和壮大,对于促进整个社会经济协调发展,有着积极的现实意义。本人将提出在解决小企业融资难问题上要关注政府机构的支持与金融体系市场化改革这两个外部因素企业自身提高经营者素质、加快内在制度的完善以及保证未来稳定的盈利能力是融资的外部因素充分发挥作用的关键 关键词 股权融资 债权融资 杠杆收购 Title Analysis West Industrial kangxi financing companies Abstract Small enterprises have increasingly become the main engine of world economic growth, the promotion of small enterprise development in most countries has become the most important one of the economic and social development strategies.chinese reform and opening up has shown that vigorous development of small enterprises, Benefit to maintain rapid economic growth, small enterprises have become a mainstay in the most dynamic market economy, some of the most potential for growth, the contribution of small enterprises to GDP growth has reached more than half; Conducive to resolving the three agricultural problems and narrow the gap between town and countryside, and regional differences, achieve common prosperity; It will also help get private sector investment, to encourage non-public economy, and promoting common development of various ownership; conducive to entrepreneurship, expand employment and reemployment and ease the process of urbanization enormous pressure on employment; facilitate technology into real productive forces, optimizing the economic structure, promote change in the pattern of economic growth and economic restructuring, in particular to promote the coordinated development of the tertiary industry is of great significance. But because of institutional and personal factors, small business development has been plagued by inadequate funding.