托福阅读话题分类汇总.docx

托福阅读话题分类汇总 托福阅读话题分类汇总 一、 生命科学类 具体涉及话题 核心词汇 蚂蚁生存5000万年的原因 Predatory eusocial insect/ predator/specialization/cooperation/forage for food/defend the nest/nest intruder/larva/labor category/caste/termite /solitary ant 蚂蚁信息素 Pheromones(chemical signals)/fire ant/aggregation/solitary ant/colony odor/identify intruder/colony integrity/alarm pheromone/scurry/mark its trails/ ergate /soldier/queen ant 蚂蚁间交流 Forage/lay a trail/migration/stinger to/trail pheromone/leafcutter/evaporate pheromone/receptor/antenna 蜜蜂沟通 Honey bee/Worker bee/Social/Scout/Scent/Pollen dance 蝴蝶多样性 Variety / Category / Diversity Richness / Distribution Tropical and temperate regions 始祖鸟 Flying vertebrate/reptile/pterosaur/lizard/fossile/wingspan/ancestor/quarry/link between dinosaur and bird 人工孵化 Aviculturist/incubation/parrot/temperature/humidity/gradient/hatch/evaporate/artificial incubation/laboratory condition/viability/survivability/insulator 鸟类换毛 Molt / Feather / Wear out Outermost / Innermost 鸟类欺骗战术 Deception strategy/ground-nesting/trick/predator/several ploy/emit/mimic/incubate/broken-wing display/flop 鸟类在岩壁上筑巢 Nesting on cliff/mate/lay/rear/raven/predator /relaxation of the defence /gull/kittiwake 鸟类迁徙 Migrate/Predict/Artificial sun/Real sun/Guide/Star/Inner clock 鸟的鸣叫 Twitter/Parents/Predator/Higher frequency/Gene 浮游生物繁盛期与石油 Mesozoic ear/Cretaceous period/plankton/float/precipitate/silica/ Calcium carbonate/sediment/deposit/accumulate/remain/calcium carbonate-secreting/amass/prolific/bury/petroleum 北美雀鳝 Wetland region/needlelike teeth/snout/slender/alligator gar/adept/fast sideways snap/jaw/stealthy approach/marsh/aquatic habitat/prehistoric/swimming bladder 鳟鱼 Predator/Gravel/Celsius degree/Survival environment 鱼类体液渗透平衡 Body fluid/Gill/Permeate/Balance/Solute/Urine 海豚的智慧 Dolphin/Intellective 动物的意识与认知能力 Animal behaviorist/anticipate/coordinate/consciousness/honeybee/nectar/figure-eight pattern/hive/intelligence/cognition/otter/rudimentary tool/chimpanzee/summing ability 动物哺育下一代 Calve/marsu