生物技术概论课程论文..docx

普洱学院课程论文（2015~2016学年秋季学期）论文题目： 生物技术 课程名称： 生物技术概论 任课教师： 漆丽萍 班　　级： 2013级园林本（一）班 学　　号： 1305021124 姓　　名： 唐兴宇 生物技术摘要生物技术被世界各国视为一项高新技术，他广泛应用于医药卫生、农林牧渔、轻工、食品、化工和能源等领域，促进传统农业技术的改造和新兴产业的形成，将对人类社会生活产生深远的革命性的影响。[1]生物技术是解决全球性经济问题的关键技术，在迎接人口、资源、能源、食物和环境等五大危机的关键技术，可以解决人类所面临的诸如食品短缺问题、健康问题、环境问题、及资源问题。我国生物技术产业起步较晚，但是已经有了长足的进步，可是与发达国家还是具有很大差距。生物技术产业的本质特征是知识的生产和技术的进步，其对其他相关行业具有很强的渗透性，这与我国现阶段生物技术产业企业大多为中小型企业，对经济拉动、带动作用不明显相矛盾，因而，我们应该加速发展生物技术产业。关键词：生物技术 人类健康 农业 食品 能源 环境ABSTRACTBiotechnology is the world as a high and new technology, he is widely used in medicine and health care, agriculture, forestry and fishing, light industry, food, chemical industry and energy, and other fields, promote the transformation of traditional agriculture technology and the formation of new industry, will be profound revolutionary influence on human social life. Biotechnology is the key technology to solve the problem of global economy, in the population, resources, energy, food and environment and so on five big crisis, the key technologies to solve human faces, such as food shortages, health problems, environmental problems and resource problems. Biotechnology industry in China started late, but there has been a great progress, but with the developed countries still have large gaps. Biotechnology industry is the essential characteristics of the production of knowledge and technology progress, the permeability of other related industries have a strong, it has to do with the biotechnology industry enterprises at the present stage in China most of the small and medium enterprises, to keep, drive the economy effect is not obvious, therefore, we should accelerate the development of biotechnology Industry. Key words:Biotechnology;Human health;Agricultural;Food;Energy; The environment 我国生物技术产业起步较晚，但是已经有了长足的进步，可是与发达国家还是具有很大差距。“国家中长期科学和技术发展规划”已将生物技术产业作为未来重点发展的产业之一。生物技术产业对加快我国产业结构调整，提高人们健康水平，改善人与自然关系等具有重要的战略意义和现实意义。生物技术产业的本质特征是知识的生产和技术的进步，其对其他相关行业具有很强的渗透性，这与我国现阶段生物技术产业企业大多为中小型企业，对经济拉动、带动作用不明显相矛盾，