v-ing解析.ppt

非谓语动词 在英语中，不能做句子谓语，而是担任其他语法功能的动词，叫做非谓语动词．非谓语动词有三种：动词不定式 ( to do )；动名词 (doing) 和分词（现在分词 doing和过去分词 done）．另外，动名词和现在分词统称动词-ing形式． 动名词和现在分词的区别 传统语法把起名词作用的动词-ing形式称为动名词；而把起形容词或副词作用的动词 -ing 形式称为现在分词． 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补语 动名词 √ √ √ √ × × 分词 × × √ √ √ √ V-ing 变化规则 1）一般加? ing . ?? ?e.g. : play----playing? watch----watching 2)?以不发音的e 结尾,去e 加ing. ?? e.g. take----taking????? come---coming 3)?元+辅结尾,且是重读闭音节的单词,双写辅音字母+ing. ?? ?e.g. run----running???? swim----swimming 作表语 （1）动名词 My job is teaching. = Teaching is my job. Her full-time job is laying eggs. =Laying eggs is her full-time job. （2）现在分词 The play is exciting. ≠ Exciting is the play. The story he told us was very interesting. ≠Interesting was the story he told us. 作宾语 动名词 作动词宾语。如： I suggest doing it in a different way.?? 我建议用另一种方法做这件事。 We enjoy attending Miss Li‘s class.?? 我们喜欢听李老师的课 能接动名词作宾语的常见动词 避免错过少延期 avoid/ miss/ delay/ postpone 建议完成多练习 suggest/advise/finish/complete/ practice 喜欢想象禁不住 enjoy/ imagine/ can’t help 承认否定与嫉妒 admit/ deny/ envy 逃避冒险莫宽恕 escape/ risk/ forgive/ excuse 忍受保持不介意 stand/ keep/ mind 允许感激和考虑 allow/ permit/ appreciate/ consider 明白鼓励要禁止 understand/ encourage/ forbid 2. 意义一致 Like/ hate/ begin/ start/ love/ continue/prefer Like to do 具体的将来的一次的 Like doing 习惯性经常性的 I like playing football. I like to play football this afternoon. 意义不一致 remember/ forget/ regret I forgot to post your letter. 未做 I forgot posting your letter. 做了 mean/ try mean to do 打算 mean doing 意味着 try to do 努力 try doing 试着 stop/ go on stop to do 另一件 stop doing 同一件 need/ want/ require need to do 表主动 need doing=need to be done 表被动 The flowers need watering. The flowers need to be watered. 常见短语： Give up/ put off/ insist on/ depend on/ Succeed in/ be busy doing/ spend…( in ) doing/ have difficulty( trouble) (in) doing/ Pay attention to/ be used to/ stick to/ Look forward to/ be devoted to/