时态语态修订版教案.doc

动词的时态语态 关于时态: 【考点分析】 1.对 一般现在时般过去时一般将来时过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时现在完成进行时 I.动词时态和语态的构成形式 主动语态 一般现在时 一般过去时 do/does,( is/am/are ) did,(was/were) 现在进行时 过去进行时 is/am/are doing was/were doing 现在完成时 过去完成时 has/have done had done 现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时 has/have been doing had been doing 一般将来时 过去将来时 will/shall do is/am/are going to do is/am/are（about）to do would/should do was/were going to do was/were（about）to do 被动语态 一般现在时 一般过去时 is/am/are done was/were done 现在进行时 过去进行时 is/am/are being done was/were being done 现在完成时 过去完成时 has/have been done had been done 一般将来时 过去将来时 will/shall be done is/am/are going to be done is/am/are（about）to be done would/should be done was/were going to be done was/were（about）to be done 一般现在时：用法：经常性和习惯性的动作 常用时间状语：often, usually, always, everyday, sometimes等 动词构成：do/does/am/is/are 否定构成：don’t/ doesn’t+动词原型或am/is/are not 注意，客观真理在从句中也用一般现在时。 He takes a walk after supper every day. He woks hard. The children draw well. The sun rises in the east. Two plus two makes four. The train starts at ten o’clock in the morning. I’ll go there after I finish my work. If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go there. Action speaks louder than words. 一般过去时：用法：过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作 常用时间状语：yesterday, last night, two days ago, in 2000,at that time, before liberation，when 等引导的含过去时的句子 动词构成：动词过去时did（或--ed） 否定构成：didn’t+动原 She often came to help us in those days. I didnt know you were so busy. We had a good swim last Sunday. When my brother was a teenager, he played table tennis almost everyday. 现在进行时：用法：说话时正在进行的动作或当前一段时间正在进行的动作 常用时间状语：now, these days等 动词构成：is/am/are+—ing（动词现在分词） 否定构成：is/am/are+not+现在分词 注意，go,come,leave,arrive,return,die等的进行时有时表示即将发生的动作 She is leaving for Beijing.她要去北京。 How are you feeling today? We are having an English lesson. He is always thinking of others first. 过去进行时： 用法：过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生的动作常用时间状语：at this time yesterday,at that time,at ten o’clock yesterday或when引导的从句动词构成： was/were+现在分词(--ing) 否定构成： was/were not+现