机场建设选址论文.doc

机场建设选址 摘要:机场是航空运输发展的重要基础设施，也是城市的重要交通基础设施。它对改善交通条件，促进资源开发，带动当地经济和社会发展具有十分重要的作用。新中国成立60周年以来，特别是改革开放30周年来，我国民航快速发展，民航运输总周转量自2005年起，一跃居世界第二位，跨入世界民航大国行列，成就令人瞩目。机场选址与城市发展并非“零和博弈”，合理规划， 科学管理，同样可以实现二者“双赢”。 城市规划的协调性、对区域经济的带动效应以及对各相关产业的聚集效应等。国际上有关机场与城市和谐发展的例子不在少数，伦敦城市机场距离市中心仅10公里、美国拉瓜迪亚机场距市中心15公里、东京羽田机场距市中心16公里、圣地亚哥机场就在城边等，甚至我们地处四环外的北京西郊机场，也没有因为安全和噪声的威胁而影响到该地区的和谐发展。以机场为中心的未来城市发展新模式-航空大都市是人类未来的生活方式。 关键词：机场建设;机场选址与规划;航空大都市;科学合理。 Airport construction site Abstract: The airport is the development of air transport infrastructure, but also the citys important transport infrastructure. It is to improve traffic conditions, to promote resource development, and promote local economic and social development has an important role. 60 anniversary of the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up to the 30th anniversary of Chinas civil aviation rapid development of civil aviation transportation turnover since 2005, ranked second in the world, into the ranks of the worlds Civil Aviation, remarkable achievement. Airport location and urban development is not a zero-sum game, rational planning, scientific management, the same can be achieved both win-win . Urban planning, coordination, driving effect on the regional economy as well as the aggregation effect of the various related industries. International example of the harmonious development of the airport and the city a few, London City Airport is only 10 kilometers from the city center, LaGuardia Airport 15 km from the city center, 16 kilometers from downtown Tokyos Haneda Airport, the San Diego airport on the edge of the town even the west of Beijing Airport we are located in the City of Victoria, there is no threat to safety and noise impact on the harmonious development of the region. The airport to the center of a new model of urban development - aviation metropolitan lifestyle of the future of humanity. Keywords: construction of the airport, the airport site selection and planning, aerospacemetro