名词性从句之宾语从句与表语从句-1.ppt

Object Clauses 宾语从句 什么是宾语？ I know him. Do you have the time? I think (that) she is beautiful. Why don’t you pay attention to me? 一、宾语从句的概念 在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。 eg. We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right. that——不能省略的3种情况 只能用 whether不能用 if 的情况 1.当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时: I don’t know whether he’s free or not. 2. 在动词不定式前(whether to do sth.) ： They asked me whether to go skating. 3.在介词后面： We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow. 4. 宾语从句提前时： Whether this is true, I can’t say. Practice time if / whether 1. I asked her __________ she had a bike. 2. We’re worried about ________ he is safe. 3. I wonder ___________ he is well. 4. I don’t know ________ or not he is well. 5. I don’t know _______ to go. What’s wrong? What’s the matter? What’s happening? What happened? 否定的转移 若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等， 其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。 The boss told me he was born in 1960. I heard that he went to Paris last night. The predicative Clauses 表语从句 The radio says it _______ cloudy tomorrow. (be) The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go) I hear they ________________(return) it already. He said that they _________ members of the Party since 1948. (be) Our teacher told us in class the sun _______ in the east. (rise) How we get on with our parents Tell us what your wish is to your mother --- The reason is that __________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ That is why there is a generation gap between parents and children. My wish is that ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ 我泪已干,心已死,可一个孩子一个家啊!家里每天都死气沉沉,因为孩子整天上网,不肯上学,没有了人生目标。——一位母亲致陶教授的信陶教授: … Tell us what your wish is to your mother --- My wish is that ______ The reason is that _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ ________