名词性从句连接词用法-1.ppt

复合句 一、 复合句的定义 复合句又称主从复合句，由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成，主句为句子的主体，从句不能独立，只用作句子的一个成分，如主语、宾语、表语、同位语、定语、状语（包括地点、条件、时间、原因、让步、结果等状语）。从句担任哪个句子成分，这个从句就叫做该成分的从句，如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句等。 二、 名词性从句的定义和分类 名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、宾语、表语、同位语。因此，名词性从句可分为_________、_________、____________ 和______________。 三、引导名词性从句的连接词 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 连接词：that, whether/if 不充当从句的任何成分） 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 连接副词：when, where, how, why that， 无义，在句中不担任任何句子成分， 1）He has told me _______ he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 2）We must never think ________ we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. 3) I had no idea ________ you were here. 4) The fact is ________ we have lost the game. _________ this is true or not, I can’t say. 2） I can’t say ____________ this is true or not. 3) __________ he could come was uncertain. 4) The problem is ________she can arrive on time. 连接代词用法： what（什么,所…的事或物,)作主语、宾语、表语 1) ______ we need is more time. 2) This is ________ we want. 3) Will you show me ______ you bought? 4) She is no longer ______ she was five years ago. 连接代词用法： whatever(无论什么都,任何…的东西/事或物）在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语 1) _________ she does is ridiculous. 2) __________ I have done is only for you. 3) Choose ____________ you like. which（哪一个，哪一些）在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。 1) He asked me ______ class I was in. 2) They are twins. So that I can’t tell ________ is which. 3) I wonder __________he like best. whichever（任何…的东西， 随便哪一个）在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。 You can have ________ you like best. 2) Take____________ you want. who (常译作“谁”， “ ……的人” ), 在句中作主语或表语。 1) Do you know ________ has taken my dictionary away? 2) I don’t know ________ that woman is. 3）He doesn’t know ________ first discovered America. 4) _______ will win the match is still unknown. whoever (常译作“无论谁”， “ 任何……的人都”， 凡是……的人都 ), 在句中作主语或表语。 1)__________ walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold. 2) __________ is here gets a prize. whom 常译作“谁”, 在句中作宾语 。 I wanted to know ________ she borrowed the money from. whose