否定词位于句首时的部分倒装-1.ppt

一、倒装句的概念及类型 有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调或方便上下文衔接，要采用倒装形式。 二、用法 部分倒装 （只将谓语的一部分放在主语之前） [be/情态动词/助动词（do/does/did/have/has/had)] +主语 ② Not only…but also…, Neither…nor… Hardly/Scarcely…when…，no sooner…than… Not until… —How was the weather then? —Hardly ________ off the plane when it started to rain. A．I had stepped B．had I stepped C．I stepped D．did I step 1）否定副词： Never shall I forgive you all my life. 我一辈子都不会原谅你。 Little did I think that I would become a doctor. 我几乎没有想过自己能成为医生。 Nowhere shall I go during the summer vacation. 暑假我哪里都不去。 Scarcely dare I believe that she is our teacher . 我几乎不敢相信她就是我们的老师。 2）否定连词： Neither his father nor him do I know at present. 目前我既不认识他，也不认识他的父亲。 他不仅救了我，而且给了我一些回家的路费。 Not only did he save me, but also gave me some money home. 直到他半夜回来后，天才开始下雨。 Not until he arrived at midnight did it begin raining. 她一到那里，电影就开始放映了。 No sooner had she got there than the film began. 3）否定介词短语： By no means can I allow this continuing. 我决不允许这种情况继续下去。 我们任何时候都不能停止学习。 At no time do we stop studying. 在任何情况下你都不能撒谎。 Under no circumstances can you lie to me. 直到几个月之后才真相大白。 Not until several months later did the whole truth come out. 三、步骤 首先，分析句子，看首句是否有引起倒装的词或短语 其次，结合所给的词和中文按自然语序翻译出来 然后，考虑时态、语态 最后，倒装 巩固练习:1) Hardly ____ the airport when the plane took off.A. I had arrived at　 B. had I arrived　 C. had I reached　 D. I had got to2) —Have you ever seen anything like that before?—No, _____ anything like that before.A. I never have seen　 B. never I have seen　 C. never have I seen　 D. I have seen3) She is not fond of cooking, ____ I.A. so am　B. nor am　C. neither　D. nor do e. g. The children rushed out. 2. Out rushed the c