浅谈小庭园的规划设计.doc

浅谈小庭园的规划设计 摘要：随着现代城市化的发展,小庭园的环境绿化越来越受到人们的高度重视。因此,庭园园林设计也就变得越来越重要了，而且越来越普遍。把园林设计推广到人人都熟悉的产品。小的园林也是一样，对于那些老板级的人群，有私家别墅、或是已经住上拥有自己天台或是很大阳台的白领金领，都会有潜在或者直接具有对这方面的需求。对于天天工作在城区，天天面对高楼和车辆，呼吸着混浊的空气的有经济实力的人群来说，拥有一个自己的小庭园，是一件即时尚个性又有益健康的事。园林设计不是纯粹的绿化设计,也不是单纯的绘画艺术,而是集适用、艺术与环境生态等于一体的学科。庭园园林设计更需如此。 关键词：小庭园；规划；设计 英文摘要 Abstract: With the development of modern urbanization, the environment of small garden green more and more people seriously. Therefore, the garden landscape design becomes increasingly important and increasingly common. The landscape design extended to everyone familiar with the products. Small garden is the same boss class of people who have private villa, or have been living on their own roof terrace or a great white-collar Jinling, there will be potential or directly with these requirements. For work in the city every day, every day the face of high-rise buildings and vehicles, breathing the stale air of people who have economic power, has its own small garden, is one that fashion personality and healthy thing. Landscape design is not purely green design, and not only the painting art, but set for arts and environmental and ecological equivalent to one subject. Garden landscape design is even more so. Key words: small garden; planning; Design 目录 中英文摘要、关键词………………………………………………1 1小庭园的基本现状……………………………………………… 3 2设计原理………………………………………………………… 3 3设计原则………………………………………………………… 3 3.1简单…………………………………………………………… 4 3.2尺度和比例…………………………………………………… 4 3.3平衡…………………………………………………………… 4 3.4统一与协调…………………………………………………… 4 3.5功能性………………………………………………………… 5 3.6趣味…………………………………………………………… 5 4庭园设计要素…………………………………………………… 5 5小庭院设计方法………………………………………………… 7 5.1决定庭园的风格……………………………………………… 7 5.2了解排水与光照条件………………………………………… 7 5.3考虑家庭人员组成…………………………………………… 8 5.4设计与宅园面积相称………………………………………… 8 5.5庭园元素栽培与布局………………………………………… 8 6小庭院设计方案………………………………………………… 8 结束语…………………………………………………………… 10 参考文献………………………………………………………… 11 致谢辞…………………………………………………………… 12 前言：随着现代城市化的发展,小庭园的环境绿化越来越受到人们的高度重视。因此,庭园园林设计也就变得越来越重要了，而且越来越普遍。我国园林行业起步晚，从业人员