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Social insects live in the form of societies, which in some ways are similar to human societies. In both types of societies, there is a division of labor. In insect societies certain insects have the duty of reproduction, the workers collect food while the soldiers defend the land. In the same way human groups such as farmers and shopkeepers have specialized functions in producing goods and providing services to the society.
Insect and human societies are also alike in which individual members of the society work together. White ant workers work together to build nests. Similarly in human societies, engineers, architects, town planners and construction workers unite to build cities.
The nests of social insects are as complex as a man-made city. In some insect nests special places are provided for the young and for food storage. Many nests also have devices for regulating the temperature. So insect nests are as functional as human houses.
It is not surprising; therefore, that many similarities have been made between social insects and human societies. It must not be forgotten, however, that insect social behavior is determined by nature. Insects show no ability for learning or for developing a social tradition based on learning.
68. Mentioned in the passage, the functions performed by social insects are__________.
A. reproduction of food, defending the land and building nests, etc
B. producing food, defending the land and building nests, etc
C. producing food, providing services and defending the land, etc
D. reproduction, collecting food and building nests, etc
69. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. In both insect and human societies individual members work together.
B. The nests of social insects are like the cities of human societies.
C. Insect social behavior and human social behavior are determined by the same factors.
D. There are different social functions in both insect and human societies.
70. Huma
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