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毕业翻译word毕业翻译word
MANAGEMENT SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING ISSN: 1913-0341
Vol. 4, No. 1, 2010, pp. 56-61
Project Time and Budget Monitor and Control
YIN Guo-li
Abstract: With the marketing competitiveness growing, it is more and more critical
in time and budget control of each project. This paper discusses that in the
construction phase, how can a project manager be successful in time and budget
control. This paper also evaluates some pitfalls the project manager will meet in his
endeavors to monitor and control the project. There are many methods and five kind
pitfalls are discussed in this paper, it reveals that to be successful, the project manager
must concern all this methods and avoid pitfalls successfully.
Key words: Project; monitor and control; time control; cost control; ranking the
priority; CPM; non-delay approach; precedence; optimal timing; crashing; pitfall
1. INTRODUCTION
The survey shows that most projects encounter cost and time over-runs (Williams Ackermann, Eden,
2002,p192). According to Wright (1997)’s research, a good rule of thumb is to add a minimum of 50% to
every time estimate, and 50% to the first estimate of the budget (Gardiner and Stewart,1998, p251). It
indicates that project is very complex and full of challenge. Many unexpected issues will lead the project
cost and time over-runs. Therefore, many technologies and methods are developed for successful
monitoring and control to lead the project to success. In this article, we will discuss in the construction
phase, how can a project manager to be successful in time and budget control. Another part we will
discuss what pitfalls will wait for the manager in his endeavors to monitor and control the project.
2. THE CONCEPT AND THE PURPOSE OF PROJECT
CONTROL AND MONITOR
Erel and Raz (2000) state that the project control cycle consists of measuring the status of the project,
comparing to the plan, analysis of th
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