法理翻译常用词汇.doc

法理翻译常用词汇 按照法律规定according to law 按照确定的份额分享权力：be entitled to rights in proportion to his proper share of the credit 按照确定的份额分担义务：assume obligations in proportion to his proper share of the debt 案例教学法case system 案例汇编case book; case report; law report 柏拉图 Plato 被视为be deemed as 被宣布为非法be outlawed; be declared illegal 比较法comparative law 比较法学comparative jurisprudence 比较法学派school of comparative jurisprudence 比较法制史 comparative legal history 比较分析法method of comparative analysis 比较刑法comparative penal law 比较刑法学comparative penal jurisprudence 必然因果关系positive causal relationship 边缘法学borderline jurisprudence 变通办法adaptation; accommodation 补充规定supplementary provision 补救办法remedial measures 不成文法unwritten law 不成文宪法unwritten constitution 不动产所在地法律 law of the place where the real property is situated; lex loci rei immobilisci 不可分割的权利impartible right 不可抗力 force majeure 不可侵犯性inviolability 不可让与性inalienability 不履行法律义务non-performance of obligation 不要式行为informal act 不要因的法律行为non-causal juristic act 不因实效而丧失的权利imprescriptible right 不作为abstain from an act; act of omission 部门法department law 部门规章regulation 参照 consult 参照具体情况 in the light of actual conditions 参照原文 consult the original 查士丁尼法典 Code Justinian; Codex Justinianus 查士丁尼法规汇编 Authenticum 超出法律范围的 outside of law 超出法律权限的 extralegal 超过权限 exceed authority; beyond jurisdiction 成文法 written law 成文宪法　written constitution 冲突法 conflict of laws; rules of conflict 冲突规则 conflict rule; rule of conflict 除（本法）另有规定外 except for otherwise stipulated (by this law) 除外条款 provisory clause 除外责任条款 exclusion clause 触犯公共利益 encroach on the public interests 触犯国际利益 go against the state’s interests 触犯人民利益 encroach on the interests of the people; go against the people’s interests 传统法律观念 traditional ideas of law 纯粹法学 pure theory of law 次要法规 by law 次要规则 secondary rule 从宽解释原则 doctrine of liberal construction 从权利 accessory right 达到法定年龄 come of age 大法 the fundamental la