[如何翻译英文摘要2012.ppt

如何翻译论文标题、摘要 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 英文题名 题名的结构。英文题名以短语为主要形式，尤以名词短语(noun phrase)最常见，即题名基本上由1个或几个名词加上其前置和(或)后置定语构成 例如： The Frequent Bryophytes in the Mountain Helanshan(贺兰山常见苔藓植物)； Thermodynamic Characteristics of Water Absorption of Heat-treated Wood(热处理木材的水分吸着热力学特性)。 短语型题名要确定好中心词，再进行前后修饰。各个词的顺序很重要，词序不当，会导致表达不准。 题名一般不应是陈述句，因为题名主要起标示作用，而陈述句容易使题名具有判断式的语义；况且陈述句不够精练和醒目，重点也不易突出。少数情况(评述性、综述性和驳斥性)下可以用疑问句做题名，因为疑问句可有探讨性语气，易引起读者兴趣。 例如：Can Agricultural Mechanization be Realized Without Petroleum?(农业机械化能离开石油吗?)。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 标题的翻译 论文的 “眼睛”: 主题和中心内容 准确,简明扼要,生动醒目,用词质朴 英文题名以短语为主要形式，尤以名词短语(noun phrase)最常见，即题名基本上由1个或几个名词加上其前置和(或)后置定语构成 浅析篮球基本功 A brief analysis of basic skills in basketball 基因疗法 Gene Therapy 英汉翻译中的信息转换 Information Shift in English-Chinese Translation Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 短语型题名要确定好中心词，再进行前后修饰。各个词的顺序很重要，词序不当，会导致表达不准。 电子管收音机和晶体管收音机的优缺点 The Advantages and Disadvantages of Vacuum Tube Radios and Transistor Radios 美国高校学生事物发展的必威体育精装版趋势极其启示 Current Trends of Students Affairs Development in American Universities and Their Implications 体育赛事观众管理的现状与对策研究 The Status and Strategic Research of Sport Events Spectators 我国退役运动员社会保障体系的现状、问题及对策 Present Situation, Problems and Counter-measure of the Social Security System for Our Retired Athletes Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 常见模式 对…的研究\探讨\探索\分析\综述\述评 (A \The) research on…..\ The exploration of.. A study of… An analysis of…. A brief review of… A commentary on… 国内外外语课堂互动研究 A review of the research on foreign language classroom interaction at home and abroad 外语学习主体多元化评价的效应研究 A Study of the Effects of Multi-valuator Evaluation on Foreign Language learning E