王晓敏毕业论文王晓敏毕业论文.doc

毕业论文 病人心理护理的研究 王晓敏 内蒙古医科大学护理专业，呼和浩特 010059 摘要 心理护理的任务就是在病人的心理活动规律和反应特点，并针对病人的心理活动，采用一系列良好的心理护理措施，去影响患者的感受和认识，改变患者的心理状态和行为，帮助患者适应新的人际关系以及医疗环境，尽可能为患者创造有益于治疗和康复的最佳心理环状态、使其早日恢复健康。 心理护理作为现代护理模式的重要组成，应贯彻临床护理全过程，遍及护理实：践的每一个角落。做好心理护理，掌握、提高交流技巧，做好心理疏导,解除病人对疾病的紧张、焦虑、悲观、抑郁等情绪，增强战胜疾病的信心,正确及时的健康教育，使病人尽早适应新的角色及住院环境,帮助病人建立新的人际关系，特别是医－患关系，以适应新的社会环境。 关键词：心理护理 医患关系 最佳心理 Abstracy Psychological nursing?task is in the?law of psychological activities?and reactioncharacteristics of patients,?and?according to the patients?psychological activity,using a series of?good psychological?nursing measures,?to influence thefeeling and understanding?of patients,?changes in the patients?psychology and behavior,?help the patients to adapt the?new?interpersonal relationship?and medica environment l,?as much as possible to create?benefit?treatment and rehabilitation of?the best psychological?ring state,?which?will soon be restored to health?for patients. Psychological nursing?as an important component of modern?nursing mode,should carry out?the whole process of clinical nursing,?nursing?practice:throughout?every corner of?practice.?Psychological nursing,?master,?improvecommunication skills,?psychological?counseling,?remove the patient?of diseaseof?nervous,?anxiety,?pessimism,?depression?and other emotions,?enhance the confidence to overcome the disease,?correct and timely?health education,make the patient?to adapt to?new roles and?hospital environment,?help?the patient?to build new relationships,?especially in?medicine?-?patient relationship,in order to adapt to the new?social environment. Keywords:?psychological nursing ?doctor-patient relationship 目录 引言······························································1 1.　心理护理的概念及其应用目的····································2 1. 1 　心理护理的概念·············································2 1. 2 　心理护理的目的·············································2 2. 心理护理的原则····················