现代与传统的抗争现代与传统的抗争.doc

现代与传统的抗争 ——路遥小说爱情悲剧探析 摘 要：路遥的小说体现着现实主义精神，是时代历史的见证。作品背景集中 在二十世纪八十年代所谓的“城乡交叉地带”，故事中人物命运的转折无不体现着现代与传统的抗争。在爱情上，他们面临家庭现实、社会现实、政治联姻和各自思想差异的挑战。农民家庭与干部家庭的鸿沟，导致孙少安和田润叶一对青梅竹马生生分离；理想爱情遭遇传统习惯，致使孙少平和田晓霞天地相隔；政治联姻，无奈田润叶委曲求全嫁给了她不爱的男人李向前；现代思想和传统思想的碰撞，最终使高加林背叛了心地善良，一心一意爱着他的好姑娘巧珍。路遥作品中的爱情悲剧结局，和路遥本人的爱情悲剧意识息息相关。 关键词：路遥；爱情；“城乡交叉地带”；现代与传统；抗争；悲剧意识 The struggles between modernity and tradition -- The exploring of Love tragedy in Lu Yao’s novel Abstract：Lu Yaos novels embody the spirit of realism, which is a witness to history of the times. The background of his Works focus on the urban and rural areas in the 1980s, where are the so-called “cross-zone” and the turning point of the fate of the characters in the story embodies all the struggle of modern and tradition. In love, they face kinds of challenges on family realities, social realities, political marriage and their ideological differences. Family reasons, the gap of Peasant family and Cadre family, are resulting in the separation of Shaoan and Runye, who are childhood sweetheart. Ideal love encounter traditional habits enable the tragedy that the life and death apart of Sun Shaoping and Tian Xiaoxia; Because of the political marriage, Runye married with Li Xiangqian, who she does not love. The collision of modern ideas and traditional thinking, then Gao Jialin betrayed a beautiful girl, Qiaozhen, who is kind-hearted, single-minded and love Jialin eventually. The love tragedy endings of Lu Yao’s works are always closely related to the sense of tragedy of Lu Yao himself. Key words: Lu Yao; Love; Cross zone; Modern and Tradition; Fight; Sense of tragedy 现代与传统的抗争 ——路遥小说爱情悲剧探析 1 引 言 路遥是中国当代著名作家，作为陕西籍的乡土文学作家，他对土地有着厚重的认识，他的创作无不流露着乡土特色，《在困难的日子里》、《人生》和《平凡的世界》等小说都带有浓厚的乡土气息。路遥小说的背景是二十世纪八十年代的中国农村与城市，小说主要讲述了一群接受新思想的农村男青年的奋斗故事和他们的爱情悲剧。小说揭示了八十年代的男女青年对待生活与爱情的态度，体现改革开放初期的青年对个人、家庭和社会的理解，折射出八十年代中国青年的世界观、人生观和价值观。路遥的小说体现着现实主义精神，是时代历史的见证，故事中人物命运的转折无不体现着现代与传统的抗争。 本课题旨在研究现代与传统的抗争在路遥小说爱情悲剧中的体现，通过本课题的研究，解读路遥小说爱情悲