电动指板设计说明书电动指板设计说明书.doc

康复机械（电动指板）的设计 摘要 临床数据显示，近年来中风和脑外伤而导致的肢体瘫痪患者数量显著增加，其中大多生活无法自理，不仅造成患者生理和心理上的巨大压力，而且给患者家庭和社会带来了沉重的负担。本文旨在开发一种新型的可用于恢复手功能康复的康复机的机械结构设计，辅助患者完成手指伸展运动，解决传统人工康复训练方法中存在的问题。 电动指板可以有效活动手指所收到的痉挛，肌肉萎缩等症状，促进手指的迅速复原，使用改良电动指板对降低偏瘫患者屈腕肌张力有明显疗效，且安全可靠，操作简单，值得推广。利于偏瘫上肢康复；电动分指板能够帮助患者将手指分开伸展，达到抑制手指屈曲紧张，防止手指挛缩的目的，用于防止和矫正手指屈肌痉挛或挛缩畸形。电动指板能够帮助患者将手指分开伸展，达到抑制手指屈曲紧张，防止手指挛缩的目的。电动指板，还可以通过手随电动指板的滑动，锻炼肘关节的内收和外展，以及肩关节的活动。偏瘫、脑瘫、四肢瘫等手痉挛患者。此项研究项目可以使得手指残疾患者的康复周期得以缩短，康复效果更加明显，康复过程中所受到的疼痛得以减少，更加具有人性化，而且此项研究项目的适用范围更加广泛，适用患者的类型更加广泛。 论文设计了康复机械（电动指板）的机械结构，使之符合人手的生理特征，并且采用电动机作为驱动器，使康复机器具有良好的舒适性和使用安全性，适合家庭和社区中使用。 关键词：凸轮，齿轮，功能康复，设计，指板，周期 REHAbBILITATION MACHTIONERY (ELECTRIC FINGERBOARD) DESIGN ABSTRACT The clinical data of the recent stroke, and mind injury to the outside of the marked increase in number, most of life cannot be yourself, not only caused the physical and psychological great pressures, but the social and family brought a heavy burden. this aims to develop a new can be used to restore the functions of his recovery of a mechanism designed to assist victims through his fingers, stretching, traditional training manual recovery method to solve the problem. Electric to the board can be effective with its contraction of muscle cramp, the symptoms such as to promote the rapid demobilization fingers, the use of electronic means to reduce the cause of the wrist muscle tension is obvious effect, and safe, easy operation, it is worth promoting. conducive to rehabilitation ； electric division means to help the patient will be separated from her finger out, spasm of the fingers or misshapen. electronic means to help the patient will be separated from her finger out, and to suppress and prevent his fingers back purpose.Electronic means, can by hand with the means of a sliding panel, the exercise of the elbow, shoulder, and joint activities.and all other hands contract convulsively patients. the research project of disabled patients can recover from her finger to shorten the perio