社会心理健康Psychosocial HealthPPT.ppt

社会心理健康Psychosocial Health 祝墡珠 教授复旦大学医学院全科医学系复旦大学附属中山医院全科医学科 Shanzhu Zhu M.D. General Practice Department of Medical School Fudan UniversityGeneral Practice Department of Zhonghshan Hospital Fudan University 什么是社会心理健康 ? What is psychosocial health ? 这是临床心理学家所关注的一个问题 主要是在人们社会相互交往中所表现的心理 与所处社会的文化背景、个人品质、对自然与社会的认识、价值心理取向有关 A concern of clinical Psychologists. Displayed in the process of social contact . Associated with a person’s cultural background, his character traits, understanding of society and of nature, and his value orientation. 每个人都在社会中担任某一社会角色 ; 然而, …… Everyone takes a role in society; however, …… 心理疾病的发病率逐年增高Incidence of psychological diseases has been increasing with each passing year 50年代发病率为2%，2000年发病率上升至14%。 大学生、妇女、儿童、老年人为重点发病人群，各种精神、心理障碍人群超过100万。 2% in the fifties , 14% by 2000. University students, women, children and the aged are often the most susceptible group and the number of people with psychological diseases or problems is estimated to be over one million. 我国每年有近30万人自杀，每2分钟就有1人自杀，8人自杀未遂。自杀已成为我国第五位死因。 同时由于99.9%的心理障碍者是以躯体不适到综合医院就诊，因而造成卫生资源的过度消耗。 Suicide has become the fifth cause of death in China. While 99.9% people with psychological problems go to hospital for the complaint of body disorders, which contributes to the excessive use of healthcare resources. 心理问题的产生The causes of psychological problem 2005年全国年龄60岁者占总人口的11.03%，年龄65岁者占总人口的7.69%。 11.03% population of China is over sixty years and 7.69% is over sixty-five in 2005. 目前有半数以上老人不愿与子女同住，四二一家庭赡养模式，情感空巢，缺乏交流等产生心理问题。 新式小区的增加，邻里之间的陌生，非心理专业人士在劝解引导方式上的缺陷。 Now more than one half aged people are unwilling to live with their sons and daughters . Four-two-one family support model, empty nest feelings, lack of communications, all contributes to the development of psychological problems. The increase of modern communications, unknown with each other in the neighborhood, imperfection in the advice of nonprofessional persons. 如何解决这一问题? How to solve the problem? 1997年WHO的资料显示全球有约5亿人需要