电大（精新编版）《文学英语赏析》期末复习重点参考资料小抄—2017年度.docVIP

电大《文学英语赏析》期末复习重点参考资料小抄 1. Figures of Speech 修辞格Simile 明喻 Metaphor 暗喻 Alliteration 头韵 when the same consonant sound (辅音) is repeated in words either next to or close to each other. Assonance 半韵repetition of similar vowel sounds(元音) close to each other. Personification 拟人 Parallelism 排比 Irony(and Sarcasm) 讽刺 ’s words do not match their intention; on another level, irony refers to the total situation. Puns and wordplay 双关 – informal—neutral(中性)—formal --- very formal 单词： general(普通) --- specific （特殊） 3. the Short Story 六要素 P29 Plot 情节 – development --- climax/ crisis (高潮)– anticlimax—coda （结尾） The Sniper (阻击手) ： 小说故事发生地点：on a rooftop near O’Connell Bridge P32 Setting 地点 P36 Characterization 人物刻画 P39 Point of View 角度，视角 P41-42 first person narrative 第一人称。代表作：The Paring knife “ I am a camera” third person narrative 照相机式第三人称。代表作： The Sniper third person narrative seen from only one of the characters’ point of view, 代表作：Night third person narrative seen from two or more different characters’ point of view ,代表作：Rosary third person omniscient(无所不知的) narrative, 代表作：Yours 4. Time Structure 时间结构 P44-45 1) the linear (顺叙)：the action proceeds as in real time, one event follows another 代表作：The Sniper , 和 Room for one more 2) the flashback （倒叙），usually works by starting a story at a point in the recent past, then switching the action back to an earlier time, farther back in the past. At the end it will usually bring us back to the same time zone we started from. 代表作：The Paring knife, 和 Bluebells and Autumn Leaves 和Words Long Unspoken 3) the moving point (移动点)：when the writer shifts abruptly back and forth between different time zones. 代表作：Mother 5. Short Story短篇小说P51 作者：Ernest Hemingway: American novelist and short story writer. Nobel Prize Winner 诺贝尔文学奖(1954)获得者. 文体风格：prose style--- economical, direct and immediate. 故事地点：a train station in Spain 故事内容：一对情侣在火车站等车时，两人在小店喝一种l