系统解剖中英对照.doc

1. pedicle of vertebral arch椎弓根 2. lamina of vertebral arch椎弓板 3. spinous process棘突 4. transverse process superior articular process上关节突 inferior articular process下关节突 jugular notch颈静脉切迹 Sternal angle xiphoid process剑突 costal head肋头 costal neck肋颈 costal tubercle肋结节 maxilla 上颌骨 nasal bone鼻骨 lacrimal bone泪骨 palatine bone 腭骨 zygomatic bone颧骨 Mandibular notch下颌切迹 Coronoid process 冠突 Condylar process 髁突 head of mandible下颌头 neck of mandible下颌颈 Mandibular foramen 下颌孔 Angle of mandible下颌角 frontal crest 额嵴 foramen cecum 盲孔 crista galli 鸡冠 Hypophysial fossa 垂体窝 Optic canal 视神经管 Tuberculum sellae 鞍结节 Dorsum sellae 鞍背 Superior orbital fissure 眶上裂 Foramen rotundum 圆孔 Foramen ovale 卵圆孔 Foramen spinosum 棘孔 Foramen lacerum 破裂孔 Trigeminal impression三叉神经压迹 Arcuate eminence 弓状隆起 foramen magnum 枕骨大孔 clivus 斜坡 hypoglossal canal 舌下神经管 internal occipital protuberance枕内隆凸 jugular foramen 颈静脉孔 internal acoustic pore 内耳门 head of humerus肱骨头 anatomical neck解剖颈 greater and lesser tubercles大、小结节 capitulum of humerus肱骨小头 trochlea of humerus 肱骨滑车 lateral and medial epicondyles of humerus内、外上髁 sulcus for ulnar nerve 尺神经沟 head of radius桡骨头 neck of radius桡骨颈 radial tuberosity 桡骨粗隆 styloid process of radius trochlear notch滑车切迹 olecranon鹰嘴 coronoid process 冠突 ulnar tubersity尺骨粗隆 anterior superior iliac spine 髂前上棘 tubercle of iliac crest髂结节 posterior superior iliac spine 髂后上棘 arcuate line弓状线 auricular surface 耳状面 ischial spine坐骨棘 lesser sciatic notch 坐骨小切迹 pecten of pubis 耻骨梳 pubic tubercle 耻骨结节 symphysial surface耻骨联合面 Acetabulum 髋臼 femoral head股骨头 neck of femur 股骨颈 greater trochanter 大转子 lesser trochanter 小转子 medial and lateral condyles of femur内、外侧髁， medial and lateral epicondyles of femur内、外上髁 medial and lateral condyles of tibia 内、外侧髁, intercondylar eminence 髁间隆起 medial malleolus 内踝 fibular head 腓骨头 neck of fibula 腓骨颈 lateral malleolus 外踝 Posterior longitudinal ligament后纵韧带 Glenoid labrum盂唇 Radial collacteral ligament桡侧副韧带 Ulnar collacteral ligament尺侧副韧带 Annular ligame